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                  <text>WILLIAï¿½ FORSYTH, OF THE PAVILION: NIGARA FAILS ONT.

Willaim Forsyth was born in 1774 in Pem1sylvania, and was the son of James
and Eunice Forsyth of Stamford Township, Niagara Falls Ont. He came to Canada in
1778 from the Wyoming Valley, and settled in Niagara Falls in 1784.
William married(first)

to Mary Aycler. According to a letter from a Mr.

Bond of Chippawa, he states that a Mr.

Ferguson, a brother of Bishop

P,ay

Harrison

of Hamilton travelled on the same stage as William in 1831 and Says" He proved
to be an amusing travelling companion, a personage sufficiently shrewd and well
informed".

he told Mr.

ferguson that he was the son of the original settler, and

ï¿½

had himself raised nineteen childre ten by his first wife and nine by his second.
A petition read on July 12, 179 6, no.

45 states vï¿½I.

Forsyth was recommended

for 200acres, if not granted before. (The Simcoe papers, Vol. v.
Historical
on behalf

Society, page 224.
of his wife Mary,

On Apr.

Ont.

of

Her petition was granted. (Public Records

19 30 page 133.

According to book A.
166, page 19 :

27, 179 7. William petitiÂ·@nï¿½f1, 111200 acres

the daughter of a Loyalist. It was noted that Mary

had one child born the previous year.
and Archives of

1792-179 6: Ont.

Old Series, Tovvnship of Stamford, Niagara Falls ont. No.

-!

(Office of the Re star of Deeds 20 cross St. Welland Ont. )

gift is registered on

the eleventh day of Feb.

deed

1800 between James Forsyth of

the Trnvnship of Stamford yeoman,and Eunice his wife of one part;
Forsyth their son, and heir: composed of part of lots 143, 144, &amp;
t

A

and William
146 in Stamford

Township, containing 235 acres.
William Forsyth is best known as

the builder and proprietor of the once famous

"Pavilion Hotel" at Niagara Falls Ont. In 1821 he bought a piece of land bordering
the Niagara River, not far from the great falls, which stood on the east'side of
â€¢

n

.

P6tage Road, a little north of Dunn St. It is located on the property now owned by
the Falls Vi8'd Tourist Camp. Here he built the Pavillion Hotel, a large house,
nearly ov-:-:;:Â· hanging the falls, which had accomodation for about 150 guesta. From
here he built a stsircase, later enclosed to the river level.

He also aquired an

interest in the Ferry that ran below the cataract. He also operated stage coaches
that ran

between Queenston and Fort Erie.

On the 17, of Feb.

1821. William had

bought up a petition in the Niagara District, in hopes that a law might be passed
prohibiting the subjects of the U. S.

from running stage coaches along the Niagara

frontier of this Province.
In addition .to the managemï¿½nt of the most important hotel at the Falls, he had
control of Table Rock and it seemed that Wm.

Forsyth was seeking to monopolize

trade. I order to control the touris t trade he

enclosed the chain reserve, and

bÂµtlt a high board fence across the upper baank shutting offf the
view of the
Falls.

This excluded

the general public from free access to the falls. He contende.

he had the right to do this, however he was mistaken, as his c1eed did not give

�him

possession of the strip.Complaints speedily resulted,and a petiotion was sent

to Lieut. Govenor Peregrime Maitland.IN May of 1827 , Forsyth was warned to
rnove the fences, which he refused to do. Maitland, the Commander

reÂ­

of the Military

Forces blundered in not taking civil action, but instead employed military officers
to level the fence,without consulting the Attorney general.Capt. Hillpots acting
under Maitlands orders on May 18 of the same year, took with him a party of soldiers
entered Forsyth's premises,in defiance or remonstrances ans entreaties, cut and
threw down the fences,

leaving his crops eA'POSed. His smitty was also destroyed,

Mr. Forsyth employed labourers to rebuild the fences the second time;

but again

acting under orders from maitland the soldiers tore down his fences,and this time
destroying his crops of 60 acres.For these '-..we)

actions Forsyth brought Civil Action

and against the Sheriff and Gov. Phillpots-

, for the removal of this

fence and

the smitty.It was presented by John Mathews Esquire: ordered by the House Assembly
to be printed Jan. 28, 1828.It read" Forsyth's petition for redress for two attempts
to seize part of his land at Niagara Falls by acts of lawless Military violence,
instigated by Sir Perigrime Maitland, and without process of Civil Law. He abjures
the Assembly to protect therights of the people from the encreachment of Military
power,Nad to secure from the British Government, jusice no longer obtainable in the
courts of Upper Canada.
Forsyth lost in both actions, he lodged complaints with the Legislative Assembly,
and a select committee of the Assembly vvas appointed. The Committee finally recÂ­
commende d that Forsyth be compensated for his losses, but no action was taken.
omen
The matter was brought up in the House several times and it dragged on until 1835.
The affair was a cause celebre in those anti-rebelion days;

and did much to make

the government unpopular,and to accentuate the strained relations between family
Compact Government and the Assembly, and the hard feelings between the soldiery
and

the people of the country.

For$yth Settles at Fort Erie
Forsyth, becomming discouraged and disgusted during the long litigation,
finally made his

so called

bargain sale on Juyl 20, 1832;

which he sold to

Thomas Clark and Samuel Street, the estate consisting of 470 acres including the
famous Hotel.
Chief Justice Robinson, in a communication later dated at York
Mr. Forsyth does

not now occupy any part of the propertyin question, having sold it

to persons, who I am convinced
enclose

Dec. 31, 1832 said::

will never pretend that they have the right to

the public reservation, to which he asserted 1 chain.David ThorBurn,M.P.P.

for the third riding of Lincoln

stated: "The general feeling of the country was

oï¿½p9?eÂ¢ to the outrage by the Military, but I am aware that Mr.

Forsyht never got

any address.Forsythin his petition claimed
that he was a marked man, with no possÂ­
ibility of getting justice;
fare value.

and that he sold his estate for$15.000, less than it's

�The Cornmitee's final report entitled William Forsyth(

while substained great

injury at the hand of the Military at the hand of Sir Perigrime Maitland, and
others acting under his authority)
him. Mr.

to such compensation, for the wrong done

jones the serveyor , who had actually laid out the chain reserve at

the falls in 1786,

was still alive at the tim of the Parliamentary investÂ­

igation and pointed out the location of the reserve. On one occassion the
parliamentary investigation waa held at the Pavilion House, and as stated
before, mr .

Forsyth was forced to sell his entire holdings in 1832.

Chrysler was landlord of the Pavilion for a time, however it was afterwards
designated Forsyth's Hotel after he removed to Fort Erie. In Feb.
Pavilion was destroyed by fire, making
miles.

1839

the

a spectacular blaze visable for several

It was rebuilt shortly afterwards, but never again did the volume of

business

of the former days. The second Pavilion House like it's predecessor

also fell victim of flames
S. DE

â€¢

â€¢

Veaux: account of the Pavilion::

"The PAVILION Hotel was erected by Wm.
lated for the accomodation
landlord. Wm.

Forsyth.

It was a large building calcuÂ­

of many guests, and is kept by an accomodating

Forsyth was one of the first settlers in this country,

ï¿½

man of

enterprising character, and one who did much in making improvements around the

(

falls".

�</text>
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