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                  <text>THt
l3Â£RT llllLLf R

ARI30RÂ£TUm

NIAGARA PEN\NSUlA

�â€¢

NIAGARA PENINSULA CONSERVATION AUTHORITY
The Bert Miller Arboretum

�-2Description

of

The site

the Site

chosen by \he Niagara Peninsula Conservation

Authority for its

arboretum i! at

Conservation Area

near

acres in

Vineland.

the1iÂ·f!denic Ball's Falls
It is

approximately four
.

size and overlo6ks the deep valley of Twenty Mile

Creek where the watercourse carves its path through the Niagara

Escarpment.

ponds are located

Two man-made

the site:

on

through

created by an earth dam across a deep gully which cuts
a second dugout

the eastern third of the area;
the
by

western

hedges and

a

woodlot touches
is

fence,
the

pond lies

The Area Superintendent's home,

extremity.

is

site

toward

surrounded

located in the southwest corner.
on

the west

and north sides.

is

one

Natural
soil

The

Oneida loam with good to imperfect drainage.

an

In recognition of

one of

Niagara Peninsula and,

indeed,

the best known botanist of the
lover of all

a

Conservation Authority has fittingly

named

trees,

the

the area The Bert

Miller Arboretum.
The Arboretum Plan
Considerable research and site investigation has been
carried out to date.
Hamilton,

Existing arboreta in Niagara Falls,

Guelph and Cambridge have been

together ideas

as

Arboretum work.

to the methods
Soil

a

fertilizer

recommendation

'

A survey of existing shrub ahd tree

top of the slopes

surrounding

list of native tree
piled.

and routines involved in

samples of the site have been analyzed

by the University of Guelph and
received.

visited to draw

species of

the site was carried out.

site,

A

the Niagara Peninsula was com-

At the direction of the Authority and due to

limited size of the

the

species on

only ne:rtive.andÂ·

the

�-3are being considered.

From this list

are shrubs were. chosen.
ness,

effectiveness

and

'!'his choice

total of

a

78 selected trees

based upon vigour,

was

at'J:Fac,.t:iYï¿½l&gt;'7Jï¿½.ï¿½1.y.4,(Table 1).

Special

at ion was given to those with the greatest potential
domestic environment.

The selected

thriftÂ­
considerÂ­

for use in the

and shrubs were then

trees

positioned considering the growth re quirements for each individual.
The plan was based upon the effective placement of
compliment

attention
a

species

to

each other and provide year round interest with special
on

fall colouring.

dugout pond

The smaller

was

used as

focal point.

Details of the Proposed Plan
The various items described below are illustrated on the
accompanying map

a)
to

Entrance

-

(Figure

It

ï¿½s

1):

proposed

to

establish

the Arb0retum in the porth-west

intendent's house.

corner

It is felt that

an

persons

area

at

a

set of

the hills

Road

75

ï¿½ould be

and that an additional

the east end of the site would be utilized by

seeking recreational

servation Area.

the SuperÂ­

vicinity of _the Blacksmith

access from Regional

dangerous due to the presence of
.parking

behind

It would be reached by climbing

stairs up the escarpment face from the
Shop.

the main entrance

pursuits

By utilizing

elsewherï¿½ in the Con-

the main existing parking

arboretum parking and Â·erecting

a

large routed map at the

lot

for

corner

of the parking lot it should be possible to easily direct visitors

the stairs.

to

the base of

of

the steps would further direct people up to

thï¿½

visitors have climbed

A clearly labelled

the

steps,

{Figure 2) covered in -vines such
or

as

Boston Ivy would welcome them to

an

sign
the

at the base
arboretum. Once

arch-type of entrance

virgï¿½nia creeper, wild grape
tpe .Bert Miller Arboretum.

Inside the arch it is proposed to locate

a

&lt;;iedï¿½ï¿½ation plague

�-4-

(Figure 3)
.

in

recognition o f Mr.

Coffee

Kentucky

-

Tree

favorite tree of Mr.

a

For senior citizens

or
'

made for access

screenings be

people

parking

- It is

Trail

c)

the

' '

that

the

early in

provided

grafted

A small

Since

shrubs

be

stock

quality stock such

as

a

or

to encourage

development

to

ensure

a

circular

an arboretum is a show place of

it is recommended that quality s pecimen
obtained from

a

shrub

recognized source of

should be purchased.

The specimen trees

stock would ensure

This

Where possible,three

15 years only the be s t specimen will
shrub.

on

foot bridge will be required

the number should be reduced un:til

or

individuals of each

Over

after

a period of

approximately

remain for each

type of tree

should be planted with great care

good growth.

d)

Labelling - Each

both

common

and

planted group

latin names.

should be

labelled

with

The name plate could be mounted at

Pond

-

The

cAcellent focal

shallower

point for the

bï¿½ckdrop for photographs
the

church).

of the

to be utilized

be made to improve the

Perhaps addition of allum
lish this goal.

arboretum and could

serve

( especially for wedding parfies

In order for it

arrangements should

two ponds would provide

t6 ï¿½ts ful

clarity

an
as

or

(Fi&lt;Jnre 4).

near ground level with an unremovable concrete type of base

e)

Â·

of _fine gravel

trail

Sheridan Nurseries.

snape and quality.

selected tree

be

allowance would

5/"'

into the easterly pond.

stream

trees and

or

years,

-_,

to follow the route desired and to lead them

quality

proper

'

area.

Specimen Planting

stock

'

recommended

tour back to the stairs.
across

thï¿½ ha,rid.l;cï¿½J;?ped,
ti.({;'.,)''ï¿½'&amp;,

Miller.

to the arboretum from the Superintendent's drive-

way from a small

b)

perhaps backed by a

Miller,

a

-

�-5-

f)

Benches

shown for

It is

proposed

to lqcate 4 bench es at the points

rest stops.

Fencing

g)

-

-

Lengths of

Superintendent's

rail

or

f&gt;Ole!'1'â€¢1rencing

along

the

driveway would help to enclose the site.

passageway should be

left to allow

for

access by

senior

A

citizens,

etc.

h)

Maintenance

-

Continual maintenance of the site will be

'l'he turf

Â· required.

should be well managed.

Mulch.should be

placed around each tree to maintain soil moisture and protect
the trees during mowing.
soon

as

possible and all

during dry weather,

Any dead trees

should be replaced as Â·

plants should be watered regularly

and selective pruning carried out annually.

Financing
The. greatest single cost incurred for the development of
the arboretum will.be the actual
themselves.
Because of

purchase of

specimen

trees

An estimated 200 trees and shrubs would be required.
this

large cost and the type of project involved,

Foundation to

is proposed to request the Authority
required funds.

By

various persons and
by

the

a

series of

press

releases,

it

raise the

to

and notices

organizations, donations could be

received

the Foundation to be put toward the purchase of planting

stock.

Acknowledgement of donors could be made on the back panel of

a

brochure.
The estimated cost for the arboretum pro j ect would be
$15,000.
spent in

Of this total

it is estimated

the purchase of specimen trees,.

The remaining

that $12,000 would

be

planting, and labelling.

$3,000 would be required for turf improvement,

trail construction,

stai rs and

signs.

\':Â¢

/6

�-

This
based upon

total

does

6

-

include annual maintenance

costs

and is

dev.elopment during 1977.

Brochures
It is.proposed to develop

a

brochure for public distribution;

especially to visitors at the site.
a

This document would contain

picture and biography of Bert Miller,

trees and shrubs

in the arboretum,

of the donors who assisted with the

a

a species list of the

map of

the site,

and

project.

Prepared By:

D.
J.

Campbell
Manicom

a

list

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