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~eittte of'!'&lt;~ MEMORIAL SCHOOL
.

S. S . NO. 10. BERTIE

I

RIDGEWAY . ONTARIO

BATTLE OF RIDGEWAY SCHOOL - FORMERLY SCHOOL SECTION #10
Researched and written by Margaret E. Teal
First records of this school are dated 188?. Miss M. Di~her was the
first teacher in 1880 - 1881, Ed Burgoyne taught in Â·1885 and Miss Graham
was one of the first teachers in 188?. First trustees were E. H. Ellsworth
and Isaac Pound. The first Auditor was Michael Miller.
Receipts for taxes
$652.00
Legislative Grant
16.53
Expenditures
363.00 including $5.00
for repairs to the roof
Evidently the damage came about due to blasting from the quarry, when a
large rock ca7e through. This rather startling, and frightening event
occurred again between 1917 and 1922. That occasion is vividly recollected
by at least one pupil of the day - who felt the enormity of the situation,
for, as she remarked - had someone been standing up at the front reciting,
it could have been far more serious than just a big hole in the roof.

~

!11he record book
been mislaid. It is
110th Anniversary of
modern structure, on

for these earliest days in the life of the school has
hoped it may be found before the celebration of the
the old red brick schoolhouse, and the present day
Saturday, June 6th, 1981, in the schoolhouse.

Fortunately notes were taken by this writer of this article in 1967
or 1968 during a class in the Bertie Senior Elementary School in Ridgeway,
where she taught a class on Bertie Township History. The guest speaker
on one occasion was James Sibbald, and he quoted from this old record book.
The earliest record books other than this are dated 1901. In 1903 we
find that Charles Reinhart had tried for three years to have a wooden fence
erected as a barrier between the boys and girls outhouses, and he finally
succeeded.
In 1923 Percy Teal repai~ed the fence, the outhouses, and the woodsned
to which it was joined, at a charge of $28.00 plus $25.00, both including
materials and labour.

~

The teachers salary in 1904 was $300.00 for the year. In 19.J4 the
salary was $340.00 for the year. In 1908 we find the signatures of Jesse
Finch and A" W. Athoe who were the Auditors. In this same year we find a
motion by H. Lee &amp; E. Doan that we drop the idea of the bus question, which
had to do with paying the High School bus for the Entrance Class. Auditors
in 1914 were Ruben Winger and Clarence Weaver. It was customary to meet
just once a year for an annual meeting of theSchool Board, unless somethiI'-g
very important came up during the year. Such as the question of the School
bus. The Annual Meetings consisted of electing a chairman and secretary,
adopting trustees and auditors reports, and electing new trustees, and new
auditors for the next year.
In 1921 we find a motion by C. Roadhouse,
seconded by M. Miller that H. Benner be Sections Auditor. Also moved by
R. Winger and seconded by . F. Fretz that M. Athoe ct as auditor. A vote
was taken and H. Benner was Elected It was motioned that F. Fretz be trustee,
motioned by R. Winger and H. Benner. B. Sherk and B. Weaver motioned thP~

�.Eo

Johnston be trustee
Ea Johnston and J ~ Litchenberger motioned that
Bo Sherk be trusteeo Aâ€¢ote was taken and F., Fretz was elected
At this
meeting it was decided to repair the old floor for the present time~ and
Nro CeM@ Teal gave an interesting report of his visit to the Trustees
Convention held in Torontoo At this meeting Clarence Weaver signed as
Chairman and CoMo Taal as Secretary, the latter having acted as Secretary
for several year:o.;.. In the early years Jake ReiTu&gt;-iart was Secretary for many
years, and reading the reports one can understand why, as his penmanship
was excellent., Norley Athoe and Wilson Teal were trustees for many years,,
In 1903 $1e52 was paid for scrubbing the floor and approximately $5000
a month for bringing the wood, probably delivering it to the attached
woodshed - as usually the boys would have to carry it into the schoolo
The old one room schools were heated by a large wood burning stove in the
ce~tre of the roomo. It was also used for the hot Â·lunch in wintertime;
usually consisting of a very large kettle of soup. If the fire burned too
high it meant burned or scorched soup for lunch., Some pupils stoically
drank the stuff to please the teacher and others, at least where I attended
school quietly opened a window and poured it outside" Actually the idea
of a hot lunch at noon was ~ great blessing to sudents who had .to walk
several miles each day to school through very cold weather, snow and rain,,

ti

6

In 1891 we find a report by School Inspector, Isaac Ball on December
3rd: school is in a fair way progressing, pupils seem to be interested in
lessons of the dayo Arbor Day in May was a real occasion, according to
teacher, J:'L. Disher o
Family names mentioned in the early records as serving on the school
board are Hanes, Litchenberger, Reinhart, Teal, Sherk, Weaver, Athoes, House,
Johnston, Lee, Anmrews, Tom Baxter, Sam Baxter, Doan, Learn, House, Burse
Roadhouse, Fretx, Benner, Miller, White, Shisler, Huffman, Fincho
Many teachars have carred on the task of educating the offspring of
the families in the areao Many are remembered with great affection, and ma~
tales can be related by teacher and pupilo One unfortunate teacher lost
his position when the Inspector, Norman Whiteffian caught the children playing
croquinole rather than learning their lessons., Back in 1954 and 1955 bubble
gum was all the rage and one poor teacher, 1'1ra Earl Plato, had to strap all
the girls to make them stop blowing those great big bubbleso The park
across the road was a favourite spot to eat lunch in the warm weathero One
day, the teacher, Ernie Bowen, a very gentle, kindly person, fell asleep
after luncho The children playfully covered him with dry leaveso When he
awakened at two o 1 clock, he was very surprise.d and the children were delightec'l
to have an extra hour for playingo

â€¢
Â·. Â·

The old, red brick schoolhouse was built in 1870 in the same saltbm~
architectural style as other one-room schools in Bertie Township, of whic~
there were 14~ This schoolhouse replaced an older log schoolhouse on
the opposite side of the roado This building was located west of the
present day cairn in the Ridgeway Battlefield Park, where a large maple
tree now standso Whether the log schoolhouse burned down - a common
occurrence in the early days - or whether it was pulled down to erect a
larger, more permanent structure is not known,, Why the memebers of the Board
decided to build on the opposite side of the road, instead of the original
site, which was so much safer (away from the auarr;y) and more -pictu.resauP

�â€¢

is puzzlingo In 1916, a new flag pole was put up on the location of the
former school in honour of a proposed C$lebration on the 50th anniversary
of the Battle of Ridgeway, or the Battle of the Fenian Raiders, June 2nd,
18660 Regiment 176 were camped overnight in a field, as told by Bill A~hoe,
a rainstorm came up and the soldiers came to his father's home on the Ridge
seeking for shelter there, and in other homes nearbyo Next day there was a
parade and a ceremony in the park, the latter was interrupted when a second
rainstorm came up and blew the new flagpole to the groundo Everyone was
drenched and left for home, ending the celebrationo Later on, Dycks from
Welland came and blasted a hole in the rock and a new flagpole was put up
and is probably still standingo
Because of its proximity to this historic site and battle the name of
the school was changed in 1954, to the Battle of Ridgeway Schoolo It does
seem sad that the Niagara South Board should decide to close such an old and
historic school, a. place that means so much to the community and to all
o~ the former Bertie Townshipo
School days were times of strict discipline, but they were happy days,
and the little one-room schools produced a whole generation of good, for
the most part, God-fearing citizens, ready to serve their country and their
communityo Those who received the strap as punishment never seemed to be
bitter, lnowing well that to break the rules, or be impudent, was to be
punished severelyo
No. 10 school always took first priz-a in the marching and drill parades
at the Bertie Fair, held first at the Bertie Townhall grounds, then at tt.c
old brick school in Ridgeway, and later at the racetrack in Fort Erieo
What an exciting time it was for all the schools in Bertieo Drilling in
the schoolyard became a daily practise. Always striving for perfection,
9Tery student tried to do his or her best to win the prize. Competition
was keen and excitement high as each school, after being led onto the parade
ground by a brass band went through their school drill with much appre.ciatioP
rrom the audience of proud parents and friends. Elation or bitter
disappointment always followed the announcement by the judges. One school
was so small in pupil numbers, that they were told they would never win
against the larger schools, who made a much better showing. It is to their
everlasting credit that they always kept on trying, regardless, always
worked hard to win, hoping, ~~shing to win just once.
Many stories are related about the high jinks at school, such as the
time a football was being kicked about the schoolroom one morning, prior
to the teacher's arrival, and how one swift kick hit the stovepipe and
knocked all thrity feet of it down and all full of soot. Another apoâ€¢t
was riding down the steep quarry on a piece of tin, which came to a sudden
end when one girl suffered a severe gash in the leg and walked all the -way
home so the teacher would not know.
Â·

â€¢

No group of students were ever more li~ely nor more given to sibling
rivalry than those at No. 10, but along with the fighting and fun they
learned their lessons and from their wonderful teachers how to live good
lives. We would like to mention all the teachers but much limit our remarks
to a few whose families were kind enough to relate something of their
activities while taaching at NO. 10.

�â€¢

Miss Anna Murphy was born .in St. Catharines, of Irish descent. In her
twenties she came as a teacher.from 1905-1907. She boarded at Wilson Teals
and it was here she met her future husband .. Oscar Teal. She wore a J:1i.ghnecked shirtwaist with gathered sleeves and a gored ankle length tailored
skirt, with a wide fabric belt with a rather ornate buckleo Suspended from
her neck was a gold watch tucked into a small pocket under her belt. Her
lovely red hair was worn high on her head â€¢. Petits in stature, 5'2", she
nevertheless cowered before no one, least of all the large older boys who
came to school only in the winter. Hidden within her shirtwaist, or belt,
she carried a handrr:.1d8 leeÂ·".her strap and never failed to whack a pupil who
aroused her anger.. Leaving in 1908, she went to St. Catharines High Schoolo
Brilliant in mathematics!' she was a wizard in algebra, trigonometry and
geometryo Foliowing her marriage she came to Fort Erie and continued her
interest in education by coaching grade 13 students in math and also for
those interested in elocution.. She was the first woman ever elected to the
Fort Erie School Board. To encourage students to go on to higher educationr
for many years she gave two go1d medals to outstanding students. This
practise will re continued on by her son Jack :\nd his heirs in her memory.
On August 24~ 1959 she was given an award of merit by the Fort Erie Chamber
of Conmerce, the only such award ever to be given. Mentally alet and still
active she passed away in 1977 at the age of 97.

Another outstanding and beloved teacher (1919-1922) was Miss Georgia
Burse. She lived with her parents on the Nigh Road, just exactly south of
the school. Because she had grown up in the neighbourhood the pupils used
. .to walk to school with her and addressed her with her nickname "Toots 1 ~ .. After
9'a time, Lloyd Sherk arose in class one day and snj.d he felt this was
undignified, and henceforth anyone addressing her as previously would be
fined a penny. The penny fine would go toward the hot lunch fund, however
this scheme died aborning, as Lloyd was the first one to break the new rule
and so changed his mind.
She would allow the firls to take down her beautiful long rei hair and
comb and arrange it in the high and elaborate style of the time. After
backcombing it, the girls would arrÂ·::&gt;nge it in three rolls, over forms called
rats, one roll oh top and two in the back and a small curl at the front on
either sideo Her attire was a.n ankle length skirt, often in a fine twill
in green and lavender check on whiteo With this she would wear a different
shade of organdy shirtwaist to blend w:Lth the skirt. Every year before
Christmas she would invite the whole school, sometimes as many as thirtyfive to her home for a sitdcwn dinnero Afterward the Christmas Concert
would be put on for her parents, as a dress rehearsale A gift was also given
to each pupilo One evening she and a friend, Gladys Cauthard stood in the
road when young Eber Cutler was coming along in his sports roadstero He
stopped and offered to take them for a spin, which they were hop~ng for, and
thus began a romance that ended in G~orgia, named for her father, becoming
Eberâ€¢s brideo 'Tum of the older girls were asked LO serve at the home weddin?
and were very excited and nervous in their new dresses and elaborate hairdos.
â€¢

Ernie Bowen grew up on the family homestead in a stone house along the
North Ridge at Split Rocka He was born in 1889 and died in 1961.. He was
a kind and understanding teachero Leaving No. 10 he taught for awhile at
No. 13 and then later returrv~d ..

�â€¢

.l\lbert W. Reavley was another outstanding teacher. He was quite strict
but according to Florence Reavley, Nee Teal, a pupil, he was a very nice man.
Sher later married his son Frank, who was Chief of Police'Â· at Crystal Beach
for many yearso He was an authority on the Battle of Ridgeway and often
told the children stories. He is the author of an article "Personal
Experiences in the Fenian Raid~ Welland County Records, Vol. 11, 1926.
Through the years changes have come about, in 1945 this school, with No.
5, No. 6, Noo 2 and No. 7 joined together to form the East Bertie School
Board. In 1955 this was dissolved with the passing of bill 51 in the Ontario
Legislature whereby all School Boards were dissolved and the Bertie Township School Board was formed. Jim Sibblad was chairman of this board and
Frank Lejeaune was Secretary-Treasurer of the High School Board. In 1969
the Niagara South Board of Education was formed, which Board will now close
this beautiful school built in 1954. In 1956 two more rooms were added.
Beside Mr. Sibblad, other members of the East Bertie School Board were
Joe Winger, Vic Teal and Ron Noyes. In 1967 Frank Lejeaune was aksed by
the Home &amp; School to give a history of the school and was given a beautiful
pair of Centennial cuff links.
With the closing of the school, will pass an era, which meant a great
deal to parents, teachers and pupils who were privileged to live through
it~

�~attte

ol '7&lt;~

MEMORIAL SCHOOL
S . S . NO.

10,

BERTIE

I

RIDGEWA Y. O NTARIO

BATTLE OF RIDGEWAY MEMORIAL SCHOOL, RIDGEWAY
STAFF LIST
1$80 - 1981
Miss M. E. Disher
Ed Burgoyne
Miss Graham
Anna Murphy
Elsie Greason
Sol Climenhaga
E. N. Phillips
A. W. Reavely
P. Graham
Ernest Bowen
Miss Georgia Burse
JVIiss Bell
Marjorie Kingdon
Florence Nicholson
Nancy Buchanan
Gla~lys Mc Crea
Lillian Duke
Irene Pietz
E o W. Dunning
Mrs. W. Winger
Mrs. V. Baker
M. Eli:Ja.beth Lei:~ch
Norma Blackwood
David Winger
Earl Plato
Ila Nigh
Claude Sauder
Joanne Winger
Roy Hardie
Wilma Booker
Ethel Woehl
Abigail (Winger) Sider
Fred Disher
Brenda Niznik
Harold Hampel
Marilyn Fretz
Frank Savage
Andrea Winslow
Lois (Benner) Griffiths
Tonia Cunningham
Marlene Beach
Mary Hesser
Cathy Haslinger
Daryl Bradnam
Mrs. M. Ort
Jo Anne (Gianfrancesco) Black
Sandra (Chiki) Smelsky
Rita Thomson
Doug Taylor
Bruce Green

1$80 and 1891
1885
1887
1907
1908
. 1909
1910
1911
1912
1917 - 1918, 1923, 1930 - 1937
1919- 1922
1923 - 1924
1925
19267 1927, 1929
1937 - 1940
1940 - 1941
1941 - 1943
1943 - 1947
1948
1948 - 1950
1950
1950
1950 - 1951
1951 - 1952
1953 - 1954
1954 - 1956
1955 - 1956
1956 - 1960
1957 - 1964
1958 - 1959
1960 - 1967
1960 - 1972
1964 - 1965
1965 - 1966
1955 - 1978
1966 - 1967
1967
1967 - 1969
1967 - 1974
1969 - 1975
1972 - 1981
1974 - 1975
1974 - 1977
.1975 - 1976
1975 - 1976
1976 - 1979
1977 - 1978
1978 - 1981
1978 - 1981
1979 - 1981

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