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                  <text>�ships

carrying

merchandise,

troops

and

passengers

to Detroit and Michilimackinac during the next 50 years
and in winter served as a trading post . Ships were berthed
for the winter nearby. In 1779 Fort Erie was badly

the outlet of Lake Erie to select a proper place for

Fort Erie, established first by the
British almost two centuries ago. The

men were dispatched to start work on the new fort.

present Fort Eric, the third fort to

The first Fort Erie was a rectangular enclosure composed

occupy the site, was erected just prior

of four bastions with connecting walls or curtains, as

to, and during the troubled days of

they were called.

18.12 to 1814 when the United States

bastions with their curtains were of rubble masonry of

and Canada were at war. Captured by

moderate height.

the Americans, in turn besieged by the

consisted merely of upright timbers in the form of a

British, the old fort was the scene of

loopholed stockade.

one of the most desperate struggles along the Niagara
frontier.

Today Americans share with Canadians equal

veneration for this place, consecrated with the blood

----

14

a

force

under

Lieut.-Colonel

Drum-

Regiments of the British Army.

occupied the northeast bastion but were obliterated when

A violent storm again

take

the

fort.

They

a store of powder exploded accidentally. The Americans

Â· Approval was granted on January 9, 1804, .to rebuild

destroyed the fort when they left in November of that

the fort farther back from the river. It was to consist
of four bastions connected with curtains in the form

year. In 182 5 a commission sent out by Lord Wellington

of a simple square with all

barracks perfectly in ruins and abandoned."

works and buildings

reported " the remains of an old fort, and a range of

Construction of the new

Restoration of the fort was carried on jointly by

fort was slow and while still not completed was attacked

the Ontario and Federal governments, starting il 19 37,

by a force of 4, 500 Americans on July 3, 1814 under

and was officially opened July 1, 1939.

the command of General Brown.

represents early 19th century fortifications such as

The 18 0 British

soldiers holding the f9rt surrendered after offering

fortifications.
The site chosen was subsequently approved and 500

August

mond attempted to re-

constructed of solid masonry.

a longer or more eventful history than

On
British

damaged during a storm and was later rebuilt some
distance to the south by members of the 8th and 47th
destroyed most of the Fort on February 5, 1803.

W historic sites in Ontario have had

little resistance.

were used by the British and. Americans.

Adjacent to the lake the two demiThe remaining bastions and curtains
magazine

There was no ditch of any kind.
Log barracks, officers' quarters

ravelin

and a large storehouse were
built within the enclosure,

salient

and the ground was levelled

of their respective nations.
In 1764 General Bradstreet of the British Army, was

for a parade.

The fort was

organizing a retaliatory expedition against the western

officially named "Fort Erie"

Indians in revenge for

on August 4, 1764 .

the conspiracy of Pontiac.

Accordingly the General's chief engineer was sent to

For~ Erie

Erie

was

a stop-over

Fort
for

sally-porte

OLD FORT ERIE
CIRCA 1814

barbette

trestle bridge

�V isitors sec in the barrack buildings fine collections
of antique weapons and other relics reminiscent of an
era long past.

The museum contains other interesting

relics found during the restoration of the fort and
includes uniform buttons, buckles, as well as bayonets
and other mementos of those embattled days.

There is

also a complete collection of military equipment of
the period.
Be sure to visit Old Fort Erie. Walk over the drawbridge into 1812 past a sentry in the colorful uniform
of the period.

Visiting hours are from 9. 3 0 a.m. to

7.30 p.m. No tour of Niagara Parks will be complete
without a visit to historic Fort Erie.

OPEN ALL YEAR
abour Day to June 1st - 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
ne 1st to June 30th
9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
ly 1st to Labour Day - 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.

PRINTED
F.

H.

Souvenirs

Free Parking

Pavilion

LESLIE.

IN

LIMITED ,

CANADA
N IAGARA

BY
FALLS,

CANADA

�</text>
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                <text>Louis McDermott Collection  </text>
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                <text>Local history, Fort Erie and surrounding area. </text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>A collection of historical documents, photos, news clippings, letters, and writings, assembled by local historian, Louis McDermott,  and donated to the Fort Erie Public Library.</text>
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                <text>Louis McDermott</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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                <text>Included in this collection are writings, historical documents, news clippings, images, maps, and more. They were written and compiled by Louis McDermott into a series of binders. The digital collection has been scanned from these physical copies. </text>
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              <text>The Old Fort</text>
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              <text>Listed here is a brochure pertinent to the historical Old Fort in Fort Erie. </text>
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