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                  <text>Richard F. ferguson: Fort Erie merchant: 1850-1924.inf.Laura Pearl Kee.dght.

â€¢â€¢

Mr. Richard Ferguson was born in Waterloo in 1850, the son of William
and Ellen Fellen Ferguson. He came to Fort Erie in 1890, and took over
the store of William Rainsford on Niagara St.in the village just opposite
the ferry landing. He dealt in general merchandice, later building a small
addition to the north side where he soldr. china, wallpaper and paints.He
also sold boots and shoes. He stored furniture in a small building on the
river side of the street, that was later taken over by Mr.Agrette Sr. for
his fruit business. It was easier for his clerks to just run across' the street
and open up if a customer wanted something in the furniture line.
He was very active in real estate and had large holdings by the site of
the Peace Bridge that was to come later.In 1884 he married a Miss Hanna Frances
Elliot and they had three children, Laura Pearl, Harry Francis, and AllanClarence.
Mr. Fergusons great love was horses, and they had a large stable behind the
store, and another on the north side of lower Bertie.For a time he had up to
fourteen horses which he showed at faires, had raced, or just kept for the
enjoyment of the family. In later years Mr. Ferguson was quite bald, and took
to wearing a wig. He was affectionately called "Wig Ferguson" by the people

â€¢

of the village.
J.L. Kraft left the farm of his parentson Kraft Rd. as a young man of
sixteen and came to clerk for Mr. Ferguson in Fort Erie .c~ff:rr~ry to popular
belief the Kraft Chees empire did not have it's beginnings here. His parents
George and Minerva Kraft{ )perated a dairy farm, selling milk and eggs etc. to
the large number of Americans that had just discovered the beaches along Lake
Erie and had begun building their summer homes. Back at the store J.L. among
other tasks, had to sell cheese from a large wheel that stood on the grocery
store counter. At the time cheese was not a popular item in ones diet, and
not very profitable to the store owner. It's quality varied greatly, and it
was likely to dry out in short time. It was also easy prey to the customers
who helped themselves when reaching for a cracker from an open barrel.
J.L. felt a better and more economical way to merchandice cheeese could
be found. He left Fort Erie while still a young man, and headed for Buffalo
where he joined up with a partner that had similar interests.Several
years were spent there searching fDr a better way of processing this product â€¢
.While on a business trip to Chicago in search of

customers,J~L.

decided this

would be the place to start the business oh hi$ own.With an investment of
$65.00, determination and hard work success came with the founding of what
was to become the Kraft Phenix Cheese Corporation.He did not forget his family
in.Fort Erie, giving all his four

brother~,

executive jobs with the company.

On many an occasion he returned to the area to aquaint the. tovmsfolk with
lifetime achievement of his.

�Another clerk in the employ of Wig Ferguson was William J. Hawley, who

â€¢

took up the business of,General Merchandice himself, first on the site
of Happy Jack 's, t hen on the west side of Niagara St.just a few doors
south of the Ferguson Store.

He later went into the Hardware business,

and was the first Mayor of the Town of Fort Erie after it amalgamated
with Bridgeburg .
In 1895 Mr . Ferguson provided telephone service from his store,
eight to eight weekdays, and t wo to four on Sundays. He continued as
local telephone manager till Mr. Johnstone took over in 1912.Mr.
Ferguson retired and moved to his home on Erie St. In 1920 Francis
Rung and his wife took over the store, and sold to John Charles in 1923 .
He sold his old grocery store , and at the new location sold only dry
goods and china. Mr. Charles removed the old verandah, added p l ate glass
windows to the front, and with an addition to the rear, doubled the
floor space .
In 1945 Mrs. Lillian Young Johnston took over the business, and continued to sell onl y yar d goods and china.Little improvement was made, andthe
interior of t he store remianed much the same, as when owned by John Charle s.

â€¢

1â€¢

For one year 1972- 1973 the old store housed the Broadway Fabrics Ltd,outlet .
Also .Â· located in the building was Fort Erie's f irst

Accupunctu~e

Centre.

It's location was very handy to the numerous customers from Buffalo, who
made up the greatest number of cli ents.
In 1976 the Salvation Army Thrift Sho moved into this location from their
store on the east side of Niagara St.They continued to occupy the building
till the time of the fire Oct. 10, 1988. The buil ding was beyond repair and
demolition was begun in Dec. 1988.

�-----------------;-.

-Â·

-

-

-

RAINSFORD &amp; Ferguson Store : Niagara Blv. d west side . 1836 .

â€¢

1988 â€¢

Several businesses occupied the small addition to the north side .

One of the longest to occupy this store was PARKWAY BEAUTY SAIDN , owned and
operated by Kay gagliardo . She started out in one room on the second floor of
the Parkway building . Next she moved to a store just a couple of doors north
of Sullivan ' s Fish and Chip Shop on the east side of the river road . She was
asked by Mrs . Young Johnston to consider her building . And once more she moved

â€¢

â€¢

across the river road .
Parkway Building :: 40 ' s .
East side of the Niagara Blvd . SO's . here she stayed five years .
Young's building : 1960 "s â€¢

�FERGUSON Store: west side of Niagara Blvd: opposite the Ferry landing.

â€¢

1836. WM. Rainsford purchased the claim of WM. Smith to village lot #1, on
which he built a home, a store, and a work shop.
1856: James Richard Thompson to WM. Rainsford.
1890. WM. Rainsford Jr. to Richard Ferguson: general Merchandice.
1912. D.H.

~ohnston.

Jennie Willson: Millen ery, Linens, Dry Goods &amp; men's Furnishings.
Carlton Willson :Customs Broker&amp; Insurance.
1920. Francis Rung ,Wife &amp; Edward Rung.
1923. John Charles: Dry Goods &amp; China.
1945. Mrs. Lillian Youn JohnstoN: Yong's Dry Goods &amp; china.
1972. Broadway Fabrics.
Fort Erie Acupuncture:

Dr. Docherty)

1976. Salvation Army Thrift Shop.

â€¢

1988. Fire destroyed the building beyond use â€¢
The small addition to the north side that had originally been added by
Mr. Ferguson, was at the time Young's took over, rented seperatley from the
main building.
the Fort Erie Post Office.
1953. Bailey T.V.
Parkway beauty Salon. (Kay Gagliardo)
1981. Peace Bridge Trader;s Post &amp; Auction Barn: (Coleman Bagu)
1986

Augie's Electonics

While removing the fire debris from the site of the store a number of Indian
burials were uncovered â€¢

â€¢

�â€¢

The fire Monday morning Oct . ioth . housing the Salvation Army IJ.lhi::i ft::-shop
destroyed the oldest standing merchant building in Fort Erie . The Rainsford
family of Irish stock came to the village in the early 1830's . Margaret a
widow arrived with her two sons and two daughters . They purchased land on
the east side of the river road where they had a store and _a wprksl:lop .
William Rainsford aquired the property on which the fire
in

183~.

took place

As this land was part of the Military Reserve there was considerable

communication with the Government about it's purchase . The f~llowing qgtes
are taken from the original papers in my possession .
" That your Memorialist

in the year 1834 purchased from William Smith

Esquire his interest in a Licence of Occupation

granted by Hall , Ordinance

Dept. to him for a certain building lot, on the Niagara Riverat a place which
will appear by the annexed assignment.
That your Memorialist has erected there a dwelling house , store and a
work shop, in value about three hundred and fifty pounds".DatedJan 18, 1851.
As time past a William A. Thompson a wealthy

â€¢

States and a large land oner in the Fort Erie area, tried to take over the
holdings of William Rainsford . He had a big fight on his hands ~ put would not
vacate till he received

some compensation for the loss of his home and store .

It wasn't till 1856 that he

was given full title to the lands by

Richard Thompson. In 1858 William sold to Willism
â€¢Â·

businessman:Â·. t~c:Jm. ..tl:.~.e'= tlnited

Rain~ford

on the west side of Niagara St. , Lot 2 was at the N. E. er.

James

Jr. pts. lot 1&amp; 2
Forsyth st. ,

and lot 1, south of this which exstended to the lands of Alexander Douglas .
By the middle 1850's William still held possession of his lands on the east
side of Niagara St .
In 1844 the Hon . James Kerby transfered over to William Rainsford Sr.
the Post Office

property and the Â· job of Post Master, which he held for a

number of years. The old Rainsford home stood just north of Hardware store
of Mr.Wiiliam Hawley. Henrietta Rainsford the last of the family on her
death in 1927, left the old home to a friend Emma Mc.Donald.She continued
to occupy the building till the time of her death when it wassold to Mr .
Marinaccio. The old homestead was demolished to provide room for parking .
The Rainsford general store was taken over by Richard Ferguson in the

â€¢

1890's .

�â€¢

RAINSFORD: : :
The Rainsford family apparently

came to Fort Erie in the middle

1830's. A complete listing of this family in order, has not been found
It is a fact that the Rainsfords did purchase several lots in the heart
of the village, on the east side of the river road , where they had a
home a store and a post office.As this property was on the Military
Reserve there was considerable communication with the government about
it's purchase.These letters in my possesion are marked George Rainsford
no doubt the first of this family to settle here.Mr . Thompson a powerful
land owner from the U.S.A. who had settled in the village, laid claim to
the lands however the title remained with the Rainsfords.
Vi llage lot # 4 on the we st side of the r iver road was sold to Mar garet
Rainsford in 1837, by Thomas Cook.This was the middle lot in the block,
between John St. and Forsyth, the land on which the old American

Ho~~l

was built, now the Anglo American. on Jan. 28, 1842 Margaret Rainsford
sold this property to Collingwood Forsyth, and he a long with

â€¢

Mack~em

a Mr .Thoma s

ran the original Hotel.

In 1858 Wm.Rainsford Sr. sold to Wm. Rainsford Jr . pts. of lot 1&amp;2 in
the ist. con. on the west side of the river road. Lot 2 wa s at. t he N.E. er .
of Forsyth St. and lot ! was south of this .Lot

~-

exstended

north to

the lands of Alexande r Doug l a s .Wm. Sr â€¢. obta ined the l and f rom J. R. Thompson
in 1856. Wm. Sr. was still living on the east side of the river road in the
earl 1850's.
In 1844 the Hon. J ames Kerby trans f ered over t o Wm. Rainsf ord Sr. t he
post office property and the j ob of Postmast er , which he held for a number
of years ..
The old Rainsfor s home stood on the west side of the st. in the middle of
the block bounded by Forsyth and Be rtie . It i s thought t o have been built in
the middle 1850' s a s it i s shown on maps of t hat period . Next t o it on the
north side was

t he ir Gener a l Store . I n t he 1890' s t h i s went from t he Rai nsfor ds

to Richard Fergus on and was still standing till the fire in 1988 . The old
homestead however was demolis hed in the l ate 1950' s aft er the death of i t ' s
l ast occupant Miss Mc . Dona ld.

â€¢

Townsh ip l ot #3

s old Aug 14, 1856

to Thomas Rainsford by Kenneth Re id

and his wife Mary J ane (Hardison):: 100 acres .

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