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                  <text>Tawiscaron
Educational
Programs

Tawiscaron
and
Frontier Landing

The Tawiscaron educational programs
have two main purposes. The first is to provide visiting groups with current and accurate
information on seventeenth century Iroquoian
culture. The second is to provide enjoyable
and effective experiences to facilitate the interpretation of traditional Iroquoian culture to
any audience in any season. Activities used
throughout the interpretive program are
designed to be highly motivating in order to
enhance enjoyment while learning. This is accomplished through the use of active learning
experiences, the discovery approach and the
use of inquiry. Visitor participation is encouraged at every opportunity.

Just a step outside Â·Â·
of Tawiscaron is Frontier
Landing a one-of-a-kind
funtastic place!

Our 2 spring filled
lakes
provide
sandy
beaches, paddle boats,
excellant bass fishing
plus water access to Tawiscaron; and during
the winter months are transformed into a
winter playground and ice skating area.

For the educator, an attempt has been
made to incorporate learning objectives from
the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains in each activity. Activities are designed
to utilize out-of-door resources whenever
possible.

And let's not forget the
"Ranch Round-Up"where
hayrides, stage coach
rides year-round and
sleigh rides (in the winter
months).

An effort has been made to incorporate
several disciplines (archaeology, geography,
biology, etc.) into the interpretion of Iroquoian
culture. This is essential as one cannot attempt
to understand a people interacting so closely
with their natural environments, unless one
understands the environment itself.
Many activities have a high social component with participants often being required to
work in small groups. This promotes interaction and co-operation among individuals
and encourages participation. The programs
offer something for everyone, in essence inviting any visitor to learn and to enjoy.

And if you don't want
to take advantage of our
2 acre free picnic grove
then don't worry!
There's plenty of food
and fun available to tempt the old taste buds.

AT FRONTIER LANDING

AT FRONTIER LANDING

Offering year-round
fun for kids of all ages.

Then why not top off the day by challenging your friends to a game of miniature golf on
our 9 hole course.
Remember, its all happening at Frontier
Landing: fun for the whole family.

Frontier
Landing
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Corners of Stonemill &amp; Dominion
Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada.
For further information call (416) 894-3923
Family Fun at Family Prices
Group Rates Available
Free Parking ll Admission to Frontier Landing

HWY. 3c

Frontier Landing and the Niagara Chapter of
Ontario Native Women's Assoc. Inc. present
"Tawiscaron"

Tawiscaron
Educational
Programs

�Tawiscaron
Iroquoian Village

N

Gateway to the Past . . .

4. Village Expansion:

P:

When Europeans first arrived in southern
Ontario they discovered groups of Iroquoianspeaking peoples ~ho '!'ere full-tim~
agriculturalists and hved m large, semipermanent, often palisaded villages. These
prehistoric farmers grew beans, squash, and
sunflower, as well as their mainstay corn.
Game, fish, nuts, berries, and other wild
plants complemented their diet.
An elongated bark-covered structure called a longhouse was the typical dwelling in an
Iroquoian village. It was the home for an extended family and a focal point for the communal Iroquoian lifestyle where everything
was shared, including food and labour.
Tawiscaron is a recreated seventeenth
century Iroquoian village erected and staffed
by native people, and designed to provide for
visitor participation in traditional lifeskills.
Several cultural features of Iroquoian settlements are represented and arranged to depict
the organization of Iroquoian society.
The arrival of the European brought
irrevocable changes to many aspects of traditional Iroquoian culture. Take this opportunity
to witness a lifestyle in tune with the natural
environment and learn to appreciate this important part of Ontario's past.

An area for explaining the principles of Iroquoian demography and village growth.

Palisades encircled villages mainly for defensive purposes.

1. Resource Centre:
Cayuga
Lake

,,...
,,,,
,,,

.11

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,,,,,,,,

... ''""""''"'''"''
11 "''''

Legend

This serves as a supervised introduction and
access to village visitation. It also provides an
indoor classroom and staging area. Audiovisual presentations and environmental
displays are available.

2. Outdoor Amphitheatre:

5. Agricultural Field:

Lb:

Agriculture provided the main base of the Iroquoian diet. Corn, beans, and squash were
grown in fields, often hundreds of acres in
size, surrounding large Iroquoian villages.

The key to understanding the Iroquoian community was through its focal point - the
longhouse. These were communal homes for
families which included all blood relatives
through the mother. They were bark-covered
dwellings and also served as communal
storage areas for food and firewood .

6. Agricultural Cabin
Structure:

This is a midden or garbage pit and has been
formed in the prehistoric manner.

7. Fishing Area:

Af:

Iroquoians practiced several different techniques of fishing all of which are represented
here. This house structure also differs from
those of inner village.

8. Hunting Area;
Deer Run:
Hunting, especially of deer, provided hides for
clothing, bone for tools, and food. Hunting
techniques included stalking and driving.

9. Natural Environment
Wooded Area:
Important outdoor staging area for activities
and plant use studies.

10. Lacrosse Field:
Natural Clearing in wooded area.

3. Tawiscaron Village:

11. Canoe-Waterfront
Program-Village Access:

An activity intensive, hands-on recreation of a
seventeenth century Iroquoian Village.

Canoe access to village booked in advance for
school groups. (Seasonal)

Outdoor staging area.

M:

These temporary structures differ from those
in the interior of a village because they also
differ in function.

This area provides for on-site demonstrations
and participation in food processing and food
preparation activities.

Ah:
This area provides for on-site demonstrations
and participation in hide processing and
preparation.

Am:
This area provides for on-site demonstrations
and participation in all manner of manufaduring crafts of the seventeenth century Iroquoians. The public is invited to try flintknapping, pottery-making, hide-working,
wood-working and other activities.

C:
This raised platform provides an optimal view
of the natural setting of Tawiscaron.

�TAWISCARON
The Indian Village, TAWISCARON,
features cultural elements and
traditional lifeskills of the Iroquoians.
Erected and staffed by native people,
TAWISCARON allows the visitor to
experience the past as it existed in
harmony with nature and as an
important part of Ontario's past.

FREE
â€¢
â€¢
â€¢
â€¢

Admission to Park
Parking
Swimming
Picnic Area

How to get there ...
FRONTIER LANDING is easily accessible from
the OEW, the Peace Bridge, and Garrison
Highway #3. located in Fort Erie at the corner
of Dominion and Stonemill Roads, Ontario.
Canada.

Discover a place
for the Family
together ...

FBDNTIEB LANDING
A recreational theme park featuring the great
outdoors, with an emphasis on old fashioned
family-together activities in a wholesome
environment.

For information call:

(416) 894-3923
(416) 894-3925

STEP BACK IN TIME ...
Visit TAWISCARON. a recreated seventeenth
century Iroquoian Indian Village. similar to the
settlements discovered by the first Europeans
when they arrived in southern Ontario in the
early 1600's.

�ENJOY

EXPERIENCE

PICNIC PARK
Spread out a picnic feast. enjoy the view and relax.

TAWfSCARON is not a museum under
glass, but rather a living
representation of the historical
Iroquoian experience.
The Village is an on-going project
that will continue to develop the same
as a real settlement. All the basic
lifeskills such as agriculture, food
preparation, flint-knapping, hidetanning, pottery, etc. are represented
by living craftsmen.

SWIMMING
Swim in the refreshing water and sun on the clean
sandy beach.

SADDLE HORSES
58 acres of trails for your horseback riding
enjoyment.

THE GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY
Powered by a real steam locomotive. Scheduled to
begin service during the 1983 summer season.

PADDLE BOATS
Cruise the spring-fed lake or just sit back and drift.

FISHING

ALL SEASON PROGRAMS

Old fashioned fishing pleasure with two Well-stocked
lakes.

Special educational tours can be arranged by the
TAWISCARON staff year-round. Many Fall and Winter
programs are scheduled involving the lifeskills and
awareness of the Iroquoian heritage.
For additional information call (416)-894-3923.

And if that's not enough there are GO-KARTS
for high speed thrills and MINIATURE GOLF
to test your skill.

-----TAWISCARON is a cooperative project between Frontier Latiding Recreational Park Inc. and the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs by
means of a grant provided through the Niagara Chapter-Native Women
Inc .. a chapter of the Ontario Native Womens Associaton.

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