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                  <text>Diana Matthews interviewing Mr. William Lewis at his home, 479 Niagara
Blvd. Fort Erie, July 3rd, 1985.

D.M:

Hi Mr. Lewis, how are you today?

W.L:

Oh, just fine.

D.M:

Were you born in Fort Erie?

W.L:

Yes.

D.M:

When?

W.L:

In 1923, August 5th. I'll be 62 in August.

D.M:

Where were you born, at home?

W.L:

Yeah.

D.M:

Was that this house?

W.L:

Well, no.

D.M:

Have you lived in Fort Erie all your life?

W.L:

Yes.

D.M:

What did you do when you were a kid for fun?

W.L:

Swam in the river, played in the alleys... actually, my dad had a
coal business, and I used to spend quite a bit of time helping him
deliver coal.

{

D.M:

Was his business in Fort Erie?

W.L:

Yeah. The silos used to be where the... right where Canadian Tire
is now. There were three big silos. The train used to bring the cars
in, and then it was dumped into the schute, taken up to the top
and it was dumped down into these silos. You would back the truck
up underneath these schutes, and fill the truck up and deliver the
coal. In some places, it had to be carried in on the shoulder.

D.M:

Did he deliver coal to everbody in town here?

W.L:

Well, not everybody, because there was other coal companies. Wales
had a coal company, and Benners had a coal company... so I think
my dad delivered coal until he was about 70 years old.

D.M:

What was the name of the business?

W.L:

This was called Tate Coal Com pany. Actually, he worked for Bill
Tate, who was a Town Clerk in Fort Erie.

D.M:

What else did you do when you were a kid, did you go to any amusement
parks?

W.L:
I

Oh, yeah, I went to Crystal Beach. I don't remember Erie Beach
at all. I don't remember ever being at Erie Beach.

D.M:

What was Crystal Beach like?

(1)

�W.L:

Well, it was just a good time! I don't know what it's like now, I haven't
been to Crystal Beach in a number of years. I don't know whether
the Cyclone's still there. Once I got talked into

.â€¢â€¢

I went on it once,

and that was enough. I'm not one to pay money to get sick! And
I did! I went another time with a girl, I went on these airplanes
that fly around, and she was sick on that airplane. I was yelling
for the attendant to stop the machine. As I say, to me it was ridiculous.
I guess we just made our own fun.
D.M:

How old were you when the Depression started?

W.L:

Well, the Depression started in '29, and I was born in '23, so I was
6 years old.

D.M:

Do you remember much about it?

W.L:

Well, I can't remember anything hard or bad in my life at all, really.
I was in the army when I was about 18 or 19, and even that

.â€¢â€¢

glad I was in the army because it

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I'm

if a man can come home from

the war and not be injured or anything, I think he's very lucky and
he's learned alot.
D.M:

Do you remember your fir.stjob in Fort Erie?

W.L:

The only job I've ever had

â€¢..

well, no no

.â€¢â€¢

I delivered the Globe

and Mail for 5 years, and I had my paper route, which went from
the Bowen Road to the Hotel Fort Erie. I took that every morning
before I went to school. That was about 5 years

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I've worked at

Horton Steel ever since.
D.M:

Which school did you go to?

W.L:

I went to Mather School and then I went to Rose Seaton and I went
to Wintemute.

D.M:

Tell me about your job at Horton Steel, how old were you when
you started there?

W.L:

About 19... or 18, I guess. Yeah, I was 18, and I worked almost a
year and then went in the army.

D.M:

Then you went back to work at Horton Steel after the army?

W.L:

After 3 years in the army, I came back and went back to Horton
Steel and I was a template maker at Horton Steel.

D.M:

You always had the same job?

W.L:

I started in the machine shop for a year before the army, and a
year after, and then I went in the template shop and that's where

(

I've been ever since.
D.M:

What did you do there?

(2)

�W.L:

Template? That's like a pattern, when you build a tank, you have
to have a pattern to cut the steel by, or drill the holes. I make

(

those templates so that they can get the shape, and a radius in
it has to be formed, and they need curves to get the shape, and
I give them those. At one time, it must have been

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I think we

counted five working in the template shop, now there's just myself.
D.M:

You still work there?

W.L:

Oh yeah.

D.M:

Has Horton Steel changed much since you first started there?

W.L:

Very much so.

D.M:

How so?

W.L:

It was like a family, and they had some fine gentlemen that worked
there. They had Mr. Manock and Mr. McMurtry, and then Grant
Asplin

â€¢â€¢â€¢

real fine gentlemen. I don't think I'll say anything about

the present day at Horton Steel.
D.M:

Do you remember when they reconstructed the old Fort?

W.L:

I remember the old wall, we were talking about that the other day.
As I remembered it as a boy, it was just a wall, and it was broken
down-knocked down, in fact, I was told

â€¢â€¢â€¢

(

I bought some stones

to build a fireplace, and they told me they were originally from
the Old Fort, the original fort.
D.M:

How about the Peace bridge, do you remember when they built
that?

W.L:

I don't know what year the Peace Bridge was built .'27? I was pretty
â€¢â€¢

small.
D.M:

Where did you do your shopping when you were younger, did you
go to Jarvis Street?

W.L:

Yup. That was about the only place. Jarvis Street was quite a busy
section there. I can remember Larsen's butcher shop, Ditchburn
had a hardware store, Briggs had a paint and paper place, and Valvo
was the shoemaker, Purpura's were on the corner, Mullett had a
grocery store, Zears barber shop, Jiggy Cline had a pool room,
Heckman's barber shop, Camm's drugstore. This was before Lonsberry's
came. Yeo's had the drygoods, The Brittania Restaurant, Lawson's

â€¢ .â€¢

they had a restaurant where the Post Office is now

â€¢..

(

I can't think

of the lady's name that had the photography shop, she lived two
doors from here
place

â€¢â€¢â€¢

â€¢â€¢ .

Magdalene Morningstar, she had the photography

Charlie Pang's laundry. I can remember back, well, at the

(3)

�beginning of the war, Skippy Wong had Skippy's Restaurant on Jarvis
Street, and he looks the same today as he looked then. He's a young

(

looking man. All those other businesses

.â€¢â€¢

I can't just think of them

right offhand.
D.M:

It's changed quite a bit, hasn't it?

W.L:

Oh, yeah. It's too bad. I imagine the shopping plaza has done it.
I've seen people

â€¢..

plaza

in fact, a couple I know that will sit up at the

sit in their car and watch the people going into the mall,

â€¢â€¢.

and they'll stay there for hours, and the same people used to park
on Jarvis Street. They are people watchers I: guess. That's 40 years,
and I'm not saying that they did it every night or anything like that,
but they do it now, and they did it then.
D.M:

What was there to do for entertainment when you were a young
man.

W.L:

Baseball. There was the Bellard Theatre, and they had matinees
on Saturday afternoon, and they got big crowds. As I understand
it, they

..â€¢

it was run by the Ziffs, that would be Louie's mother

and father, and as I understand it, the Bellard Theatre was the
first inital of each one of the family, Barney and Ella and Louis

(

and

â€¢â€¢.

well, there's two L's, and Rosie, David. That's how they got

that name, and then there was the Parkway Theatre. They closed
up the Bellard and fixed up the Parkway Theatre there, where the
ferry dock used to be.
D.M:

Did you take the ferry from there very much?

W.L:

Oh yeah. I don't think I did much shopping over there, but that's
where alot of people did their grocery shopping, up on Grant and
Ferry Street.

D.M:

You seem to have quite an old house here, have you always lived
in this house?

W.L:

No, my mother and dad lived here, and I lived here as a boy. When
dad gave me the back part of the lot, the property went right through
to the high school. He gave me 150 feet of it at the other end,
and when my wife and I were married, we built a house up there,
and my daughter lives up there now.

D.M:

How old is this house?

W.L:

Actually, this was a store. When my mother and dad got married,

(

they made this into a house.
D.M:

What type of store was it?

(4)

�W.L:

Well, my dad's father was a

..â€¢

had something to do with the post

office, and I think it was just a general store, and where you could

(

come and get your mail, I believe.
D.M:

When would it have changed from a store into a house?

W.L:

Well, I don't know how long it was empty, but as I said, 1920 was
when it became a house, but when the store ceased to be, I don't
really know.

D.M:

Do you know who built the house, was it your grandparents?

W.L:

Well, yes, it's been

..â€¢

actually, my dad told me and my mother that

it was a farm, and it ran from Lewis Street, I guess it ran from,
down here by the bridge, and down to the Gilmore Road, and back
to the Erie Downs Golf Course. That was the farm. There was three
families. There was the Wintemutes, the Lewis', the Warrens

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Street, Lewis Street, Catherine Street

â€¢â€¢.

Warren

Catherine Street was named

for Catherine Lewis.
D.M:

What was Lewis Street named for, your family?

W.L:

Yeah, and William Street was named after the family. Where the
Ontario Bakery is, that's the old Lewis house. Actually, this is a
Wintemute house and property here

(

â€¢â€¢â€¢

the Wintemutes. And the

Warrens, I understand, is where the Queens Hotel is, that's the old
Warren home.
D.M:

Did you go to the Fort Erie Racetrack very much?

W.L:

Very little. Actually, I worked in the parking lot, and I went up to
see those boys last Sunday morning and they asked me if I would
come back Saturday and Sunday this week because the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police Ride, the Musical Ride is going on there. They wanted
a little hand, because they expect about 10,000 people there, so
I thought I'd go up those two days.

D.M:

Has it changed very much since you worked there?

W.L:

I don't know too much about the Racetrack. What I knew about the
Racetrack, what little I knew

â€¢â€¢â€¢

well, they used to hold, I can remember

that, they used to hold the Bertie Fair at the Racetrack.
D.M:

I thought the Bertie Fair was at the

W.L:

Not always in the

.â€¢â€¢

â€¢..

what we called the Bertie Fair. Now, it was

a good fair.
D.M:

(

I guess I was thinking of the Farmers Picnic.

W.L:

Oh yeah, but no, there was the fair up in Welland. Yeah, but they
had it under the grandstand, and out on the pavement by the track,

(5)

�and I guess they had things

â€¢.â€¢

oh, they had races, and all kind of

games. It was quite a fair.

(

D.M:

Does that still go on?

W.L:

No.

D.M:

When did that end?

W.L:

Oh, it's been gone for years. I don't know what stopped it. The racetrack
didn't have a good reputation. People used to keep their laundry
in and everything else! They didn't leave it out overnight when the
track was

but, it's a well looked after establishment now. When

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I went up to

.â€¢â€¢

for a job in the parking lot, I had to be fingerprinted

and photographed and everything. That's why they wanted me to
give them a hand, because I

â€¢â€¢.

the permit that I have got is for two

years, so they don't have to go through that again. I'm all cleared
up there.
D.M:

Tell me some more of the thing you used to do when you were a
kid.

W.L:

Well we used to peek through the windows at what used to be Herb
Guess' Garage, and watch the fights through the window. They also
had fights up at the Erie Beach Community Centre I think they

(

called it, in the Scout Hall, up off the Dominion Road. I was there
once as a... just a little boy, and

â€¢.â€¢

these fellows that fought up

there are around today, I can't think

in fact, I ate with a fellow

â€¢â€¢â€¢

at a dinner dance here last Friday night, and I was sure that he had
fought back then, but he said that he didn't fight up there.
D.M:

What were they fighting for?

W.L:

I don't really know. There's a man that

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Mr

â€¢â€¢â€¢.

he lived down by Black Creek

.â€¢â€¢

the plumber in Stevensville

.â€¢â€¢

Wale.

D.M:

Lloyd Wale?

W.L:

Was it Lloyd? This man has got to be in his eighties. I thought

â€¢â€¢â€¢

yes, I'm sure, 'cause I saw him at the garage here five or six years
ago, and I told him that I had seen him wrestling up at the community
centre, and he was quite proud of that, that I had seen it. And a
fellow by the name of Tarzan Morningstar, his parents had the grocery
store at the corner of Robinson and Phipps Street. It's an apartment
building now

â€¢.â€¢

(

and Martin Purpura, Jim Bright

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I imagine that's

the only ones I can think of. Oh, there's a couple of funny stories,
but I'm not going to say them. There was alot of gambling going
on at these

.â€¢â€¢

one fellow

â€¢â€¢â€¢

there was a mixup, and one fellow was

({..\

�a little leery of this other fellow, and he jumped out of the ring
and ran to the dressing room, and the other fellow was in the ring,

(

and his brother was his second that helped him in between, and he
was so happy that he had this towel and he threw it up in the air,
and they disqualified him! All because he threw the towel in the
ring. The other fellow that ran out of the ring, he won the fight!
And there was alot of money bet. The fellow that threw the towel
is still alive, both other fighters are dead, Jim Bright and Martin
Purpura.
D.M:

It must have been an exciting place to live.

W.L:

Fort Erie

â€¢.â€¢

it's a good place to

â€¢..

it's always been a good place.

I've always enjoyed living here, but it's like the hub, I always tell
people that, that think we're out in the sticks, and actually, we're
in the hub. In 10 minutes, you can be in downtown Buffalo, you
can be to Kleinhan's Music Hall, you can be to the Memorial Auditiorium,
you can be down on Main Street shopping in 10 minutes. In 15 minutes,
you can be

â€¢â€¢.

well, 20 minutes, you can be in Welland. You can be

at the Seaway Mall up there, 15 or 20 minutes to Port Colborne.
In half an hour, you can be in Pen Centre in St. Catharines. We've

(

got everything here, really. That's what I think hurt

â€¢â€¢â€¢

that's what

hurt Jarvis Street, and maybe a few of the merchants maybe, hurta
little bit themselves. It's been a

â€¢â€¢â€¢

we've had the fights, bootleggers

and the kids used to dive in the river for

â€¢â€¢â€¢

up beer bottles that

â€¢â€¢â€¢

years later and bring

see, what they'd do, the rumrunners, so they

tell me, had a powerful boat, and the Coast Guard would be waiting
for them, and if they were gonna be caught, they'd throw the cases
of beer over the

â€¢â€¢â€¢

throw them overboard so that they wouldn't

catch them with the evidence. And as I understand, they used to
smuggle Chinese across the border.
D.M:

To Buffalo?

W.L:

Yeah. I've heard that they threw Chinese people overboard too.
Whether that's true or not

â€¢â€¢â€¢

why

â€¢â€¢â€¢

the laws

..â€¢

another funny story

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I don't know

maybe they couldn't go from China to the States,

because they could go from China to Canada and then into the
States, maybe. You know where the aerial car is in Niagara Falls?
Well, they used to

â€¢â€¢â€¢

(

a Chinese man or woman would want to go

to the States, they'd take them down to the aerial car, and if you
look, it looks like it goes from Canada to the States, but because

(7)

�of the turn in the river, it's going from Canada to Canada. They
told them to get on the car, and the minute they hit the other side,

(

get off and run! And that's what they did, and they were still in Canada.
And they paid these people to get them into the States. You would
swear... the way that the river turns, that you are going into the
States, but it's Canada to Canada. In the wintertime, we had the
ice fishing out on the lake, I was almost... the kids used to swim
from... oh, they'd start about the ferry dock, and they'd swim over
to Buffalo and they'd rest, and then they'd swim down to William's
dock at the foot of Bowen Road. Down at the foot of Jarvis Street,
there's sand docks, and I can ref:1.ember... I think I started at the
pumphouse. I was only about 8 or 9 I imagine, and they used to bring
in ... oh, they brought in cocoa butter, I know that, I can remember
that, and probably coal and things like that, on big barges. Where
it came from I don't know, but the tug would bring the big barges
and tie up at the sand dock. Those barges might be, oh, longer than
the house, I imagine, and quite wide, and I got too close to the front
of it, what with the current coming underneath the barge, I could
feel it starting to suck me underneath this big barge, I couldn't have

(

held my breath long enough, and I just swam for all I was worth.
I remember just barely coming around the corner of that barge,
I came so close. I've never had a desire for a boat, I don't know anything
about fishing, and I've lived here all these years on the river.

D.M:

Do you find that there is alot of tourists in Fort Erie, American
tourists?

W.L:

Oh, yes. I looked at the Peace Bridge tonight ... and well, they come
over for Bingo, and maybe that was Bingo time, but they were lined
up right as far as you could see on the other side around the bend
on the other side of the Peace Bridge. Bumper to bumper all the
way, trucks and cars.

D.M:

Has it always been that way?

W.L:

I've seen it, oh, this was when I was a kid ... seen four lanes of traffic
just bumper to bumper solid, both ways. Oh, I don't know how long...
as I say, it's been years, but oh, it took hours to get across there.
The ferry dock used to... the ferry used to be quite busy too.

D.M:

(

What were they coming here for, there wasn't always Bingo here,
was there?

(8)

�W.L:

No, no. That's now. That, and the Chinese restaurants. I don't know
what... there was Crystal Beach, and then of course there was Erie

(

Beach. There was an article in some paper, I think it originates
from St. Catharines, I believe, and it was an article on Erie Beach.
That was a good article. If anyone was interested in... there's lots
of things in there that I never knew. Today, that property... I understand
they want quite a sum for it. That would make a beautiful park
for picnics and... it's beautiful in there. It is nice.

D.M:

Can you think of anything else you would like to add?

W.L:

Not really.

D.M:

Thanks very much for the interview.

W.L:

Well, I hope it's some help to you.

(

(

Ir.\

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        <name>Interviewer</name>
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            <text>Diana Mathews</text>
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&#13;
Recreation&#13;
Crystal Beach Amusement Park&#13;
The Depression&#13;
Horton Steel&#13;
Factories and industry&#13;
Old Fort&#13;
Peace Bridge&#13;
North end&#13;
Buffalo&#13;
Race track</text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24436">
              <text>July 3, 1985</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="623">
      <name>1980s</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="3277">
      <name>1985</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1394">
      <name>Buffalo</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2893">
      <name>factories and industry</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>Fort Erie</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2885">
      <name>Great Depression</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="12">
      <name>Horton Steel</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2852">
      <name>north end</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="74">
      <name>old fort</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="3075">
      <name>Oral history</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="58">
      <name>peace bridge</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="855">
      <name>racetrack</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="2881">
      <name>recreation</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="3276">
      <name>transcripts</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
