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                  <text>This is Charlotte Nielsen interviewing Mr. Truckenbrodt at 8 8 Lincoln
Road in Crystal Beach, April 2 3 rd 19 8 5 .
C.N.

Mr. Truckenbrodt, could you tell me your full name?

F.T.

Frederick Alfred Truckenbrodt.

C.N.

And when were you born?

F.T.

June the fourth 1919 .

C.N.

Where were you born?

F.T.

I was born in the house I'm living in with my mother right now:
3 925 Alexandra Road, Crystal Beach.

C.N.

Could you tell me something about your family?

F.T.

Well, I'll tell you something about my grandfather first. My grandmother's
family go back so far in America that we don't really trace them
that far. They were Climenhages and they came up from Pennsylvania
and they were U. E. [United Empire] Loyalists like everybody else.
But my grandfather came to escape the Franco Prussian War and
he was in Germany of course and as far as we know Alsace Lorraine
at that time which was in Germany. And his parents were Quakers
just as my grandmother's people were too so we know all these
years that they were people who didn't go to war. And so his family
spirited him out to Holland and got him on a boat for America.
And his uncle was Mr. Schmidt, who was postmaster general of
Buffalo at the time. So my grandfather came to Buffalo. He had
been apprenticed as a painter in Germany and as you know, in those
days they were really intensive courses that these people took so
my grandfather was a very knowledgeable painter all his life and
taught his two sons to be the same. And so when he got to Buffalo
the big push for painting was on the shipping and so he used to go
on the boats from March until the fall and would go from Buffalo
because it was the queen of the lakes for the grain industry. They
would go to Prince Arthur: Fort William, Fort Arthur which is
now Thunder Bay and Duluth. Then they would come back again.
And my grandfather used to tell

â€¢â€¢â€¢

My father told me about his

grandfather telling about the Indians because the Indians would
load the ships

â€¢â€¢â€¢

The men would just arrive with the boat and then

the Indians would carry the bags of grain on the ship. It wasn't
like today where they have self loaders. And they paid the Indians
in whiskey. You know, you think of how

(1)

You think of the Indians

�as being drinkers but we almost made them so. And so what they
had to do

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

They would wait until they got all the grain on the

ship and they would pull off the shore and they would then send
the whiskey back on a boat because if they didn't the Indians would
be drunk so fast that they would have trouble getting the boat away.
So, anyway, usually he would then come back to Buffalo and spend
the winter there. And at this point he was nineteen. But one winter
Mr. Le Jeune which was also a very common name in this area,
a great many Le Jeunes, said Fred, "Why don't you come? " because
his name was Frederick too. "Why don't you come to Port Colborne?
We're going to put the boat up there. Come there this winter fnstead
of going back to Buffalo and I'll get you work all winter." So, he
came, and of course, being a young man, they travelled around.
In either that year or the next year, he got to Ridgeway, somehow,
on a job and they went into the hotel in Ridgeway where my grandmother
and her family had a dining room and so he asked, not my grandmother
but her sister if she would go buggy riding with him on Sunday.
This is a story from Aunt Jenny, of course, and so her mother said,
"Well only if you take Janette along as a chaperon." Now my grandmother
was born with a club foot, which in those days they couldn't do
anything about so she wore a heavy sole about four inches on the
one foot all her life. And so she hadn't been considered marriageable
so she was sent along as a chaperonÂ£;:. Well, the following Sunday,
my grandfather called Janette and said, "Would you go buggy riding
with me? " And so her sister had to go along as the chaperon and
the two sisters practically never spoke to each other for the first
ten years because it wasn't long after that, that my grandfather
got it into his head that he wanted to be married and my grandmother
said, "Yes." And they were married. As you can see from their
marriage licence here: they were married in Ridgeway in eighteen
seventy-five. So, my uncle, my grandfather would have come
about eighteen fifty, fifty-one because they said that he was thirty-nine
when he was married and he was nineteen when he came. So in
the meantime, there's quite a period of time that's gone through.
So my grandmother was considerably younger than my grandfather,
therefore she lived on quite a long time after he died.

(2)

�(

C.N.

And was she originally the chaperone

F.T.

Yes.

C.N.

He prefered the chaperone?

F.T.

Yep, ha, ha. Can you imagine what the other sister went through?

C.N.

Yes.

F.T.

She got the date and then her sister takes the boyfriend away.

C.N.

Could you tell me something about this hotel in Ridgeway?

F.T.

No I really can't. Until Aunt Jenny told me that story I didn't really
know that they even had a public place there. I can't tell you anything
about that.

C.N.

You don't know whether it's still there or anything?

F.T.

No, no. I can't go back on my grandmother's side past

.â€¢â€¢

that sort

of thing. Now my grandfather's relatives lived in Stevensville and
still do and the Climenhages moved into the Wright family. And
there were a great many Wrights around Stevensville and these
were all my first cousins. I visited my aunt Mary Wright during
the war. She was in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. And that was
my grandmother's first cousin. And nobody had seen a Truckenbrodt
out there. Aunt Mary hadn't seen any of her family in something
like fifty-five years so what a royal treatment I got to be able
to tell them the family back here. They'd written all the years
but that was all. Now, we'd better get on from there. At any rate.
Then they [Fred Truckenbrodt and Janette Climenhage who are
Fred Truckenbrodt's grandparents] married and settled down on
Disher Street in Ridgeway and the children started right away.
And the children all went to the school which is just on the very
corner of Disher Street and Ridge Road right next to what is now
Bickel's Store and is also the Masonic Temple to this day. But that
was where my father and all the children went to school.
C.N.

What was the name of this school?

F.T.

I don't know, Ridgeway

â€¢â€¢â€¢

It's probably on the front, Ridgeway

Public School Number Two or something. It's long since stopped
being a public school. A very interesting story there because my
â€¢â€¢â€¢

until this point, perhaps

â€¢â€¢â€¢

No that's not right because the marriage

licence says Truckenbrodt, the pocoliptic story in the family is
my Aunt Grace came tearfully from school, my Aunt Grace was

(3 )

�the third daughter and was crying because she would not go back

(

to school. And my grandfather said, "Well, why not? " And she
said, "Because they are teasing me about my name." And at that
point they were Drybreads. My grandfather had anglo-saxonized
his name and he was Fred Drybread. Everybody in the community
knew him as Fred Drybread. So he said, "Well, Grace, if they are
going to do that sort of thing, we'll just change your name back
to what it should be. He said, "If you go upstairs, in the trunk
in the attic, you'll see my trunk with my name on it and that's going
to be your name henceforth. Aunty Grace said she had such a terrible
time for three days trying to learn Truckenbrodt cause it was so
difficult compared to Drybread. And the trunk we still have up
in my barn at home: an old leather trunk with wall paper lining.
It's really quite interesting. At any rate, so then

.â€¢â€¢

C.N.
F.T.

As I said, it's the anglo-saxon translation for Truckenbrodt.

C.N.

(

I don't understand where the name Drybread came from.

Oh!

F.T.

Trucken is dry and brodt is bread.

C.N.

Oh!

F.T.

We've often tried to figure out, you know, like, if you're Goldsmith
or you're Blacksmith, you know, all your name has come from somewhere,
like my Japanese friend, Tanaka, is ricefield. So we always thought,
what were our parents? Were they terrible bakers that they had
dry bread so we

â€¢â€¢â€¢

And then when I was in Germany, they have

Roastenbrodt and Rougenbrodt and Toastenbrodt and all kinds of
things so we decided that they were probably the kinds of rusks
that the German

â€¢â€¢â€¢

that the Dutch people have that you know

that they're drybread that you sell as dry bread but it turns out
that's wrong, that ... There is a tradition in Europe, and a Dutch
gentleman told me this, that if you have a bakery where you do
not bake the bread there but it's a bake shop where bread comes
from

.â€¢â€¢

you know, you buy like from three different bakeries and

you have the store, that that's called a dry bakery as opposed to
a regular bakery where they cook there. So apparently

.â€¢â€¢

many

thousands of years ago the Truckenbrodt ran a dry bakery. So,
I'm getting off the track here ... So they were living on Disher
Street where most of the family, in fact, all of the family were
born there. Because in the picture of Disher Street the whole

(4)

�family is there right down to Jenny who is the baby. And then

(

somewhere in the vicinity of eighteen ninety-nine to nineteen
hundred because Aunt Ida's diary starts eighteen ninety-eight
in Ridgeway and ends up in what is, they call the Berlin Farm
which was a surprise to me, which is at Windmill Point, on the
Windmill Point Road directly across from where the quarries
are now and

â€¢â€¢â€¢

At some period while they were on the farm

they took boarders from the men, among the men who dug the
quarries, Laurs quarries at Windmill Point, because we have
pictures of them at the house. Aunt Jenny used to say that was
the first time they ever got into that sort of a boarding business.
And it was a big old red brick farm. It's still there and Mr. Le
Jeune owns it today. And there are any number of other houses
on the property now because it was developed but .. .' I know
my mother and father courted on the farm because whenever
we used to go by as a child my mother would say. "There's the
six mile creek where your father and I used to go down and spoon
at night from the farm. We'd walk out and say we were going

(

to look at the creek and then we'd go down and romance on the
bank of the creek." And of course, all the family came home
to that farm because there was a Windmill Point Station on
the train. So all the girls who had gone to Buffalo would come
home with their husbands or their boyfriends on the weekend
and the farmhouse just used to be bursting. My cousin Ethel
has said that on Sunday, you know, there'd be sometimes twenty-five,
thirty people would sit down and she said it was always to white
linen tablecloth, white linen napkins, the best china and sterling
silver. She said it was always a joy to go to the farm because
it was always the way it should be. So this would of course,
been in the summertime. In the wintertime they would be gone.
And I know my mother has said that sometimes they'd miss the
train so they'd just walk up the railroad track. Now can you
imagine walking from the Bridgeburg Bridge to the Windmill
Point and think nothing of it as a girl?
C.N.

(

No, I can't. I'm not sure where this is.

F.T.

That would be like six and a half to seven miles. They would
just do it without even thinking about it.
way life was then.
(5)

Of

course, that's the

�C.N.

What train was this?

F.T.

Well, Canadian National. The track is still there. And of course,
you see, it was also

.â€¢.

It would also carry rock from the quarry,

as well as they took rock out to the lake and carried it on boats
from there too but that was

. â€¢â€¢

Now they ran the farm as a farm.

My grandfather farmed and I know my Aunt Jenny has told stories
of my Uncle Jim ploughing and she would sit up in the tree as a
little girl and watch him go back and forth with the horse until
it came her turn. Both she and my father

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I'm talking about

Aunt Jenny now again. She and my father would, would work out
on the farm together. They were, they were, they . were. just

..â€¢

do alot ofÂ·things there. And they both had horses. Then in the
evening they would go out and play Bill Coty games bareback on
their horses out in the field. Aunt Jenny used to say my father
could do like Bill Coty, go!right underneath the horse while it was
riding and come back the other side or you know, go down off the
tail and turn a handspring and get back up on the horse again. And
so they used to play all kinds of cowboy and Indian games off their
horses. And Aunt Jenny always tells interesting stories of going
just across, through the fields to go to her school which was the
Windmill Point School when it was

â€¢â€¢â€¢

They could have thrown a

stone off the front porch and hit the school. It was that close.
So we think of people in the country,you know, going miles to school
but it wasn't so in her case. And then during that time, of course,
all the girls got married. Do you wish me to tell the, girls, who
the family was because it started with

â€¢â€¢â€¢

The oldest girl was Abbie

and then Florence and then Grace and then my Uncle Jim and then
my Aunt Ida and the my Aunt Louise arid then my father Charlie
and then Aunt Jenny was the baby. Now Charlie and Jenny were
one year apart and they were like a second family. There was seven
years between them and the rest of the children. So it was quite
a large family, all in all. On the farm, they had quite a good time.
But by the time I hear stories from Aunt Jenny and my father all
of the older girls had moved out to work and were in Buffalo and
had jobs and some of them were already married.
C.N.

I think I'd like to hear about the ones that ended up in the hotel
business.

(6)

�(

F.T.

O.K.

So that was Aunt Abbie and she would come home from Buffalo

on the train. My Uncle Ed, at that point, was the conductor on
the train, so again it was like my grandfather's story. Aunty Louise
made up to Uncle Ed and brought him home and when he saw Aunt
Abbie, he didn't want anything more to do with Aunty Louise so
he started taking after Aunt Abbie. and they finally fell in love
and wanted to be married. But my grandfather, a typical foreigner
father was having none of this and so they got married secretly
in Buffalo and eventually came home and told the family with great
problems. So Aunt Abbie and Uncle Ed then decided that they
would go to California. No w you can see, in 1901, that's just very
close to the gold rush in California

â€¢â€¢â€¢

We can't imagine it: maybe

we can because people still go to California. As I said, in those
days, that was a real exiting thing to do and it was right off into
the wilderness. But there was a train and they took Aunt Ida along
with them. Aunt Jenny was asked to go but her parents thought
she was too young. And they had meant to actually go there and
stay. They had not intended to come back. But after two years

(

there, they really felt that theyweren't going to getÂ·anymore progress
there than they would at home so they came back. And then, at
that point, when they came back, they opened a laundry in Ridgeway.
And there was a barber shop in conjunction with it too. My Uncle
Ed was very versatile. He could do all kinds of things. But he would
barber and he'd also help with the laundry. And that was at the
location where the Canadian Legion building is in Ridgeway now,
right across from the Ridgeway Library.
C.N.

Which one? The laundry or the barber shop?

F.T.

Well, they were both in conjunction with one another. And so in
the summer time they would come out and have ... The first ti_j:n-es

â€¢â€¢â€¢

It was just a tent one summer with the barber pole out in front.
And then the next summer they had kind of a little shanty. And
Uncle Ed had his barber shop on the corner of where the main entrance
to the Crystal Beach Park is now on Erie Road and Ridge Road.
And that kind of got started

.â€¢â€¢

That was just when Crystal Beach

was beginning to boom and so they sort of could see that there
was a future here. And they bought property. And they would
go back to their business

in

Ridgeway in the winter and then out

(7)

�to here for the summer in Crystal Beach

(

â€¢.

But after a few years

thatwas just quickly done and around 1904 or five they bought the
property for the Lincoln Hotel
C.N.

â€¢

Well then . . .

Sorry, I'm .unclearÂ· here. You talk about a business in Crystal
Beach ...

F.T.

Well, that was Aunt Abbie and Uncle Ed Buck. They started with
the laundry in Ridgeway and then they sort of had a branch business
out here in the summer, you see, and then when the summer was
over they'd go back to their Ridgeway place. But then very soon
they decided they'd just leave Ridgeway and they'd come out here
and make a permanent home because Crystal Beach was just opening
up at that point. So they bought the hotel. Well it wasn't too long
after that, around nineteen seven or eight my grandfather and grandmother
Truckenbrodt sold the farm at Windmill Point and they moved to
Crystal Beach too.

And they bought property. They owned all

of the property on Erie Road from the corner of Ridgeway Road
out halfway to Derby. And until oh ten years, twelve years ago

(

Aunt Jenny owned three houses there on Erie Road. And ...
C.N.

How much property would that be? In terms of ...

F.T.

Well, it was like about seven lots, I suppose. Sixty foot lots. It
would be about four hundred and twenty feet, s.omething like that.
And they moved to the home there and my grandfather died there
in what we call the New Yorkerï¿½ That was the name of the cottage.
And he died there in nineteen seventeen. Now, my father and mother,
Charlie and Helen were married in nineteen fourteen so they lived
in a little cottage behind the New Yorker, down in that area, until
they bought our present home on Alexandra Road in nineteen seventeen.
And that was just after my grandfather died. My grandfather died
imnineteen seventeen. Now, the hotel then is what you're really
interested in. So you see my Aunt Abbie and Uncle Ed came to
the hotel and they built this building and it was everything. The
first time they opened up it was a general store. But it was a general
store with a laundry behind and a barber shop on the side and a
dining room on one side so you could go in and have sandwiches

(

and tea. It was sort of a general all purpose buildngi At that point,
they were really one of the few places in Crystal Beach that was
there all winter. In the summer, just like now, there were all kinds
( 8)

�of businesses but there wasn't any place for provisions there in

(

the winter at all.
C.N.

Now where was this hotel?

F.T.

This was at one fifty-six Lincoln Road which was just off Derby
in the downtown section of Crystal Beach. And so this was how
my father got to know my mother. My mother was from Buffalo
and she went to work for some wealthy people at Point Abino.
And these people

.â€¢â€¢

They were the Chesters. They came to the

general store to get all their food. Well they would of course phone
down and order. My father would take the horse and buggy and
deliver it. And he also would take the laundry from that house
and bring it down. When it was washed threeÂ· days later he would
deliver the laundry. So of course, this veryÂ·.:prï¿½y upstairs maid

.â€¢â€¢

My father started making eyes and pretty soon there was a romance
going on between the delivery boy and the upstairs maid. Then,
of course, Crystal Beach got to be of the nature where there were
a few a people living around so they needed a post office. And
so my Aunt Ida Truckenbrodt became the post mistress for Crystal

(

Beach and there was a little count'er on the side of the general
store, just like you see in the movies for Crystal Beach

â€¢â€¢â€¢

and

little enamel signs saying post office, where they sold stamps and
where the mail was dropped. Now Aunt Jenny

and my father

would take the mail in a bag in the horse and buggy and take it
to the train in Ridgeway every day. Tlat was one of their jobs.
Aunt Jenny always had such a good time.
C.N.

Which train?

F.T.

The Ridgeway train going through

..â€¢

Canadain National. It would

go to Fort Erie and then be dispersed from there. That train would
go from Fort Erie through Ridgeway to Port Colborne and on all
the way to Detroit. It was a through train all along the lakeshore.
So that they would diperse the mail from there. But every day
that was their job to take the horse and buggy and go to the mail.
And you know, I never knew any of this but I heard them tell

.â€¢â€¢

Aunt Jenny always had the fun things to do. She always got to

(

deliver the mail or go to the bank if Uncle Ed needed some money
or something of that sort. And then my Uncle Ed became the treasurer

(9)

�of Crystal Beach when it was incorporated [became a village] and
that would have been in the nineteen twenties. I think Crystal
Beach was incorporated in nineteen twenty-five. I'm not quite
sure there. And he was treasurer from the day it was started until
he died. And so this was quite a centre for the whole village because
everything was happening there on top of which, my Uncle Ed became
a justice of the peace and so he tried all the courts with the policemen.
Now the police when they built the municipal building which is
now the Fort Erie Library here

.â€¢â€¢

It was a fire hall and a municipal

building so all of the council meetings and everything

.â€¢â€¢

It was

the centre of all the business. but my Uncle Ed kept his treasurer's
office in his own building. But you see it was only three steps over
to the other building. They had a jail there. The first jail in Crystal
Beach is this old stone building on the circle over here. But then
very soon after that the municipal building was built and they
had

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Now there were I think three cells in the jail and nothing

serious ever happened. But Crystal Beach later on in the late nineteen

(

twenties and the early thirties, you know, there would be a hundred
thousand people here on a weekend and so there was always a drunk
or two or somebody would get disorderly and the policemen would
bring people up on charges in front of my uncle because he was
always there. It was like also in the movies, you know, where people
get married at two o'clock in the morning. They get the justice
of the

â€¢â€¢â€¢

My uncle often would be got out of bed at two o'clock

in the morning to declare thisman drunk and disorderly and the
police chief would take him over and lock him up. Another interesting
story because these folks at the hotel were into everything. From
the first day they always supplied the meals for the prisoners.
And Aunt Jenny got to deliver them with her dog and I'd often be
coming home from school and I'd bump into Aunt Jenny with a
basket over her arm. And she was going over to feed one of the
prisoners. And they got pretty special meals mind you: homemade
bread and homemade apple pie and a thermos of tea. And they
probably ate better in the prison than they did at home. But all

(

these things were going on so that the hotel was really quite a fantastic

( 10)

�place. And there wasn't anybody hardly in Crystal Beach who wasn't
expected at sometime during the day to drop in for a cup of tea
or a glass of milk or a pancake or whatever was available and there
was always

And, I told you my aunt baked homemade bread:

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

at least twelve loaves a day, and always six pies and whether they
be elderberry or apple or pear or peach whatever
always be
pies

â€¢â€¢â€¢

â€¢ ..

â€¢â€¢â€¢

They would

She had pie racks always sitting there with these

And you know, it's interesting because so many people

who have now moved on into being influential in the community

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

When they were young people either delivering mild or delivering
papers or working on the customs at the dock

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

They would always

go up to the hotel for a cup of tea and a piece of pie and it was
always free just for the taking. So it was like open house all the
time. And it was really quite an interesting place. As you were
asking me before, they had twelve bedrooms upstairs and a large
dining room and a very large kitchen and of course, they had their
own living quarters with my uncle's office off to the side. And
in the early days they were general store but then it began to be
time that they have roomers so they became a hotel. And in the
summer always they had the same people come back like people
still do today. I mean there would be
dentist in Buffalo

.â€¢â€¢

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

Dr. Caliban who was a

And I can remember he and his family would

always come for the first two weeks in July and that was just all
booked forever because they would always come. Then there
were any number of families of that sort and they just

..â€¢

That

was where they were coming for the holidays. But in the winter
of course there wouldn't be any roomers. But it was interesting
that they carried on the tradition of having the Windmill Point
quarry men
twenty-five
world

..â€¢

â€¢â€¢ â€¢

.â€¢â€¢

When they built Crystal Beach Ballroom in nineteen
At that point it was the biggest ballroom in the

They had, oh, you know, I suppose about a hundred men

who worked there for a period of two years so half of these men
stayed at the hotel so you know, they heard all stories

.â€¢â€¢

And Aunt

Jenny and Ida would go down with their dog each day and see the
steel go up and see when they washed the water. They took a great
hose and washed all the sandhills down before they could build the

( 11)

�(

ballroom. So they went down and watched them do that and you know,
they were in on the whole thing. We have some funny old pictures
of them down there too.
C.N.

Do you know how they went about building this ballroom then?

F.T.

Well, only that I've seen pictures of it going up. It was steel construction.
And you see, it was quite a thing in those days. No w today we
go to Niagara Falls Convention Centre or the Memorial Auditorium
or the-:Maple Leaf Gardens and they have these giant structures
with no posts but to have a giant ballroom floor without any posts

.â€¢â€¢

Now there was a very large ballroom in Cleveland but every twenty
feet there was a post and people would be dancing and bang into
the post. So this was considered quite a fine architectural achievement
to be able to have this giant ballroom floor which waï¿½ almost, I
think, an acre and a half of bare floor with not any columns on
it at all. So it was really quite a

.â€¢â€¢

They used to advertise

it was a quarter million dollar ballroom.

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Well of course in nineteen

twenty-five, that's a lot of money. And of course, interestingly,

(

like the boat, I've been involved in the ballroom all my life because
I went to work in the ballroom when I was twelve taking tickets
and we used to say working on the ropes because it used to be five
cents a dance, later on ten cents a dance like the song says. But
you'd pay five cents for a ticket and then we would go out with
the ropes. we had long long ropes and we would then sweep the
people off the back of the floor, you see, at the end of the dance.
The new people with the new five cents would come on in the front
and dance their

.â€¢.

There was

..â€¢

I think three minutes was a dance

.â€¢â€¢

After the first two minutes we would begin to work out with the
ropes and push the people off and then we'd have to see that everybody
got off because they had to pay their next ten cents before they
could get on again.
C.N.
F.T.

Yes, yes. Well, I worked there from twelve until I was twenty.

C.N.

(

So you worked at this Crystal Beach Ballroom as a child.

Could you describe it? Tell me about the bands, the people

F.T.

Well, it was unbelievable. As I said, when you try to tell about

.â€¢.

Crystal Beach you can't. YOu can't make people believe how wonderful
it was because there were two bands that played: A Canadian band

(12)

�and an American band. and they were what we knew as, in those

(

days, as the bands, right. And in my time essentially it was Bert
Niosi, who

I

watched on television two years ago, when he had his

fiftieth anniversary at the Palais Royale in Toronto. He used to
play the Palais in the winter and Crystal Beach in the summer.
And

I

knew all the Niosis Johnny and Joe and Burt and my sister

used to babysit Burt's children when she was a little girl. Joe Niosi
was in the airforce with me so we used to see each other in Ottawa.
He was the number one airforce band during the war. But at any
rate

.. â€¢

And Harold Austin was the orchestra that came over on

the boat. and you see with union rules, they had to have a Canadian
band or the American couldn't play. So the Canadian band started
at eight o'clock and the boat came in at nine fifteen and at nine
thirty Harold Austin played. And Harold Austin played from nine
thirty until eleven and then Burt Niosi and his band would come
on at eleven and play through till twelve. Now can you imagine
what a joy this was, because Harold Austin left Buffalo at eight
o'clock every night, seven days a week from Decoration Day till

(

Labour Day and all the people of Buffalo would come out at eight
o'clock, you know, people who had worked during the day, and they'd
dance to this eighteen piece orchestra all the way across on this
beautiful maple dance floor on the back deck of the Canadiana
on a hot summer's night, moon over the water, and land at Crystal
Beach and walk just over to the ballroom and then dance away
the night at the ballroom and then get back on the boat and dance
their way back to Buffalo till twelve fifteen at night.

I

can remember

seeing still the Harold Austin orchestra coming down the covered
walk from the bridge with their bass fiddles and their saxaphones.
They looked like the Buffalo Symphony Orchestra coming out after
a concert. And then at eleven o'clock you'd see them all packed
up with their bags going down to get on the boat again. Well, can
you think what excitment this is with the boat and the dance hall
and all this sort of thing.
C.N.

(

No, I don't quite understand.

F.T.

And you see, the whole village, the whole place in the summer
turned around the boat, because it was like Martha's vineyard or

(13)

�Nantucket. In the early days, everybody came on the boat because

(

they didn't have cars particularly during the depression in the early
nineteen twenties.

People might have had a car but they didn't

take it to Crystal Beach.

But everybody in Buffalo could take the

streetcar down to the dock at the end of Commercial Street and
take the hour ride to Crystal Beach and be there for the day or
for the evening and have their swim and go back.

But it was always

a different crowd, an adult crowd, that came on the. late boat at
night, eight o'clock, and then go back and dance there.

C.N.

Are you saying the band played both on this boat, the Canadiana
and at the ballroom at Crystal Beach?

But you were in the ballroom

working?

F.T.

Yes, and in the ballroom. Taking tickets, yes.

C.N.

You said, "Everybody could do this."

These were'nt rich people?

They were everyday people?

F.T.
C.N.

(

Oh yes!
Oh!

F.T.

And young people.

Sure.

Marvelous young people.

gangs of people here.
Everybody did.

We had such great

And we all went to the ballroom at night.

And we all went to the beach in the afternoon.

You know, it was just a wonderful time.

And then of course, we

began to have the name bands at the ballroom too as the big bands
became famous.

And we would have

night there'd be a big band.
Dorsey.

And I was

â€¢.â€¢

Almost all summer, Saturday

And my favourite orchestra was Jimmy

absolutely in love with Helen O'Connell.

And

I had all the records, you know, my old poor old seventy-eights
on this scratchy Victrola that I played all these things.
suddenly Jimmy Dorsey was coming.

And then

Can you imagine the excitement?

So I met Helen O'Connell and Bob Everly and got their autographs
on my poster.

I was just so thrilled.

and Tommy Dorsey.

And we had Benny Goodman

Oh, it's so hard to do it all at once.

But there
You

was hardly a name band that we didn't have.

Larry Clinton.

name me some and they were probably here.

And I can'ttell you

the name of the orchestra. I just remember the girl singer was

(

Louise King who I was terribly proud of.
terrible time one Labour Day.

And then we had a terrible,

And I was working on the door

(14)

�and Artie Shaw was corning.

Well that was after

.â€¢â€¢

Like each

year one of the big bands would become the band of the year.

We

had Jimmy Dorsey and Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra and Benny
Goodman and Glenn Miller of course, and then suddenly there was
Artie Shaw playing

Frenitzy.

girl I was going with ...

She was standing beside me at the door.

She'd just come from work.

And I said, " Can you imagine?

a way to finish this summer!
thrilled.

And I can remember saying to the

Artie Shaw!

And we were just so

Well, Artie Shaw didn't get there.

Poor old Bert Niosi

And something like ten after

was playing away and playing away.
ten Artie shaw arrived.

What

And apparently he was extremely eccentric

and had trouble wherever he went.

But apparently hï¿½ talked back

to one of the customs officers and they held them up at the bridge.
They wouldn't

let him come across.

So at any rate these people

had paid ten dollars a person to get in to see Artie Shaw and he
arrives at ten o'clock.
he takes a break.

(

Well then union rules say at eleven o'clock

So at eleven o'clock he went off the stand until

eleven thirty and Burt Niosi went back.
wild.

And you can't

understand.

.â€¢â€¢

Well the

people went

You have to be in this kind of a thing to

But they just had had enough.

actually getting his money at the office.

And he was upstairs

And they were having

a fight upstairs because they weren't going to pay him for the first
hour that he was supposed to be there.

And in the meantime, everybody

downstairs started to riot and they tore all the microphones off
the stand and they threw all the instruments all over the floor
and they started breaking windows.

They broke three thousand

windows out of that place that night.

It was a terror.

And so then

Artie Shaw wouldn't come down because he wasn't going to move
into this sort of thing.
..â€¢

It was a disaster.

So they had him marooned upstairs in the

On top of which, this was Labour Day, the

biggest day of the year, and the office upstairs had all the money
in the safe.

And the officials

â€¢.â€¢

My father stood on the steps with

a machine gun because they were afraid they were going to attack
and take all the money because they must have had half a million

(
(15 )

�dollars upstairs in the safe.

{

And there was just no way they were

going to let this mob tear up the stairs.

C.N.

What was your father's position?

F.T.

My father was actually

the painting contractor for the Crystal

Beach Company in later years.
contractors,

He and his brother were painting

the Truckenbrodt Brothers.

And my Uncle Jim remained

an independent one all his life but my father separated from him
and went to work for the Crystal Beach Company.

C.N.

But what was he doing at the dance hall?

F.T.

But what they did on Decoration Day, Fourth of July and Labour
Day, they would ask their men to come and be there as watchmen.

C.N.

Oh!

F.T.

So he was actually

â€¢â€¢â€¢

He was only just there on the stairs on a

But then when this all happened the police came

chair watching.

with a gun and gave him the gun and he was standing at the head
of the stairs with this machine gun.

C.N.

(

By the police?

F.T.

Yep.

And he was told to shoot too.

Warn first and if they make an attack shoot.

I mean you can't believe this

So that just ruined

.â€¢â€¢

So it was
â€¢â€¢â€¢

.â€¢.

We could

hardly think of all the wonderful things of the summer.

C.N.

How many police were called in?

F.T.

Oh, I can't recall

â€¢.

were

.â€¢â€¢

But it really didn't turn out that these people

even knew that there was money upstairs.

They were just

rioting because Artie Shaw had given them a dirty deal.
come to dance and they hadn't got what they paid for.
the Crystal Beach Company

â€¢â€¢â€¢

They'd

So then

You see, they closed that day so

they announced over the radio that they would give everybody their
money back at the Buffalo Office if they'd go in so

.â€¢â€¢

C.N.

How much did it cost to get into the ballroom?

F.T.

As I said, ten dollars it was for Artie Shaw for one person.
know

C.N.

â€¢â€¢â€¢

And how much normally?

(
(16)

I don't

�(

F.T.

And Artie Shaw would have been there in nineteen forty-two, I
guess, forty-one, I guess.

C.N.

Where did most of these names bands that you've mentioned come
from?

F.T.

Well, from all over the United States:
course.

But they would all play there.

essentially New York, of
They would tour the country.

You've certainly heard of Glenn Miller.
the same thing.

Mind you, it used to be

We would all go to Shea's Buffalo in the winter

and they would have the orchestras there.

I saw Harry James at

Sheas' Buffalo and any number of other

I saw Glenn Miller there

twice too.

â€¢â€¢â€¢

So in the winter time that wasmore where they went.

But the wonderful thing about Crystal BeachÂ·...
to the theatre you just listened:

When you went

when you went to Crystal Beach

you danced to them and that was always wonderful.
this is what's wonderful:

And you see

one of the summer's after Bert Nosi went

we had Maynard Ferguson.

I don't know if you know who Maynard

Ferguson is or not.

(

C.N.

No.

F.T.

Maynard Ferguson played the trumpet at the Olympics in Montreal.
And Maynard Ferguson has one of the finest big jazz bands inthe
world today.

Maynard Ferguson at that point was seventeen.

mother came with him.
and chaperon him.

His

She used to sit in the back of the bandstand

But he was here all summer.

My sister used

to go out with him a few times becasue she was young like he was.
But Maynard Ferguson is coming back to Crystal Beach this summer
to play a benefit for the Canadiana on Decoration Day, the thirty-first
of May.

And so Maynard Ferguson played one summer.

know why I started to tell you that.

But, because there was a big

band came that year too.

C.N.

Well I wondered about this other person:

F.T.

Niosi

C.N.

Niosi.

F.T.

N-I-0-S-I

(
(17)

I don't

Bert Noisy.

�(

F.T.

He was like Guy Lombardo.

They both started in London.

They

were both of a caliper ... Bert Niosi could play something like nineteen
instruments.

He was a trumpet player essentially.

the big band of Canada:

But he was

southern Ontario.

C.N.

Did he play there as a regular?

F.T.

Yes.

You know, for maybe seven or eight years because there were

other orchestras too.

C.N.

In my time there was always Bert Niosi.

So would he be there as a back up so that if these bands were late
he could play?

F.T.

Yes.

Well, you see that was again because these big bands came

from the United States and they were union too and the union demands
in Canada were that a Canadian orchestra of" a comparable size
always had to be hired before the American orchestra could play.
So Bert Niosi was the resident band.

So he would be paid that night

to play the introductions, sort of, and then the finale.
let me tell you a little more about the Canadiana.

O.K.

Now

Because, in

the beginning, there were the Canadiana and the Americana:

(

two ships that came from Buffalo.

the

But the Americana was sold

out of Crystal Beach before I was old enough to really ...

I mean

I've been on the Americana but I couldn't really remember very
much about it.

I told Tom a week ago that I was in New York one

time and saw the Â·Americana going up the Hudson because it became
...

It was sold and went down the Saint Lawrence River and down

the Hudson River into New York.
from New York

And it used to take excursions

to Rye New York up the Hudson on a Sunday.

That's like it used to the excursions at Crystal Beach.
_

Well then

as time went on they didn't need so many people because people
had cars so then only the Canadiana came back and forth.
what a sight in June!

This beautiful white ship coming up the lake

with three thousand people on it!
playing.

But

You could hear the orchestra

And as I said the whole village

because it came every two hours.

tuned in around the boat

The first

boat of the morning

was eleven o'clock, and then one fifteen and then three thirty and
then six fifteen, eight fifteen and eleven o'clock.

(

And when the

boat would come, after they'd tied it up before anybody got off
the boat or anybody was allowed to go on they'd toot the horn.
You know,

this rrrrrr would go.

And

( 18 )

we could hear it all over

�Crystal Beach.

(

So you could almost hear everybody say,

boat's in it's eleven o'clock."

You know, we'd

during the summer tied around the boat.
at nine o'clock

.â€¢.

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

" Oh, the

Our whole life

And what everybody did

They always would walk down the boardwalk

to watch the nine o'clock boat come in and it was great fun to
see all the people come off.
leaving.

And also, just like any kind of boat

All our family from Buffalo ...

sisters and brothers from

Buffalo and they used to come and visit

her all summer on the boat.
boat to see them off.

My mother had also six

And then we would go down to the

Well there isn't anything more heartwrenching

in the world than to wave away somebody you love on a boat, even
if it's Crystal Beach because I wouldn't be seeing my aunt till next
year, you know, when they would come and so

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I can remember

waving up on the top deck as a little boy and just crying my eyes
out because my aunt was going away on the boat.

So, as I said,

our life tied around that boat.

C.N.
F.T.

(

Now this is the boat the band played on.
Yes.

C.N.

Did it

play all the time or just at night?

F.T.

Just at night.

C.N.

This would be the eight fifteen one or

F.T.

Yes, it left

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

What time did it leave?

I've got it a little wrong. It got into Crystal Beach

â€¢â€¢â€¢

at nine thirty.

It left Buffalo at eight.

an hour over and an hour back.
over an hour in Buffalo like

You can see, it was approximately

And sometimes they would lay

the one fifteen ...

It left here ...

It would then come back at three thirty so there would be a little
lay over there.

C.N.

How big was this boat?

F.T.

Well, as I said, it would take three thousand passengers.

Mind you,

it's being reconstructed again and it sits in the harbour in Buffalo
now so we're all going to see it again.

I'm going to work on it ...

help scrape paint and repaint it any day now.
then in the four years I was at college ...
the boat.

Now what happened

I caught the ropes on

And this was because in order for me to go to college

I had to work two jobs. I worked the ballroom and I worked the

(

dock.

Now what was included in the dock job was that I cleaned

the beach, because I was really quite a beachcomber at Crystal
.Beach in my

time. I got up at four o'clock in the morning and

(19)

�of course, it was daylight by then in the summer, daylight saving

(

time and I picked every single piece of paper

and any kind of garbage,

whatever, that was on that beach from Bay Beach all the way to
the dock.

And that would take me three to four hours and then

I went up on the dock.
it cleaned

And my job was to sweep the dock and get

completely before the boat came in at eleven o'clock.

Well, at eleven o'clock I went out and they threw methe ropes.
If you've ever watched a boat come in, there's a little tiny guide
rope that they throw that's just a quarter of an inch thick and then
you haul the giant two inch cable
buttons on the dock.

up on that and put it over the

And so I met every boat until six thirty.

the night watchman took the night watch.

So, my last job there

during the day was at six thirty, to take the six thirty boat.
I'd go home and have dinner
o'clock

Well,

And

and I'd report to the ballroom at eight

for the opening of the ...

And I'd work through to twelve

o'clock at night, get home as best I could and be up at four the
next morning.

And that was seven days a week, except the ballroom

didn't dance on Sunday night.

(
C.N.

The boat

did but the ballroom ...

When you say you caught the ropes, you mean you actually stood
on the dock and caught the ropes.

F.T.

Yes, that's right.

It was a little ...

The boat sometimes ...

would never come right to the dock.

It would come close.
,

You
Then

they would throw a very fine rope, about a quarter of an inch wide,
a huge coil.
it.

And the man would throw this over and I would catch

I only missed it once.

One time they had to rethrow it. But

then there would be a great huge three inch cable come out and
I would put that over the button on the bridge.

And then I would

run to the back of the boat and get the back one.

In the meantime

the captain would be pulling the motor in to pull it to the back.
But then they would winch it in.
winch

They would run a mechanical

on the boat and that would then pull the boat up to the side

of the dock.

Now mind you

there were some terrible storms.

The boat in my time, I think only didn't come one day.

(

storms,the boat would still come.

The worst

And mind you, Lake Erie being

a shallow lake, there can be terrible storms come up in just two
minutes,

giant eight, ten foot waves and so I can remember

(2 0)

�sometimes, that boat just ...
close.

The captain couldn't possibly get

He would just ram it with the front of the boat.

He would

just drive it straight into the dock and they'd throw the rope to
me off the front of the boat.

And oh, it would make such a noise.

You'd think, how can that boat stand it?

I used to have nightmares

of the boat not stopping and going on up on the beach, because
I had seen a picture of one of the earlier boats that had actually
beached in a storm.

And it used to be one of the nightmares that

I'd have sometimes. I'd wake up in the middle of the night and
think

I would be on the boat. I would see it and I would think

â€¢â€¢â€¢

it would my fault because I didn't catch the rope.

And then another

terrible story because I told you how hard I worked from four o'clock
in the morning until twelve o'clock at night.Â· So the only time during
the day that I had a chance to do anything was from the one thirty
till the three thirty boat because I'd go home for lunch and then
I'd have a nap.

And all my family were working.

My mother sold

tickets at the park, my father was painting, my sister was working.
And so, stupid me, being young, I never used to set the alarm, I'd
just lie down and have a little nap.
the boat tooted at three thirty.

Well, one day I woke up when

And talk about panic!

Oh!

There

I was on the bed and the boat was coming in and nobody there to
catch the ropes.
to be charged

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

I thought, oh , I'm going to be fired.
the police

â€¢..

Oh, I was just

faced what was going to happen.
be there.

â€¢â€¢â€¢

I'm going

You know, I never

Nobody ever thought you wouldn't

So, well, fortunately, it was a very, very calm day.

And

they told me after, the first mate just jumped off when they touched
down.

He jumped off and pulled the rope out

â€¢â€¢â€¢

And he said, " We

didn't tell anybody, Fred, because we didn't want you to get caught."
And they teased me the rest of the summer because they teased
me that I was out getting drunk and hadn't been able to get there.
But you see then I had wonderful times because on Sunday when
I didn't have to go to the ballroom, I would jump on the boat at
six thirty

after I threw the rope on

and I would go to Buffalo.

And the captain would let me drive the boat all the way to Buffalo.
And for some reason the captain had a real shine to me.

(

a son too

â€¢

.And I was going to college

He had

at that point so he used to

say, you know, we're so proud of you making something of yourself

(21)

�and not just sitting around here.
you to come. "

(

deck. "

So he said ,

And he said ,

" We're proud of

"I want you to come up with me on the

And so it was wonderful to be up on the top

Buffalo with all the lights coming up in the fall.
my dinner down in the sailor's mess.
thirty.

And mind you , like in August

dark until ten o'clock at night.

deck and see

Then I would eat

And then I'd get back at nine
â€¢â€¢â€¢

In June, of course, it wasn't

But in August when you're coming

back on the nine o'clock boat, Crystal Beach was all dark.
it was

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Well, the purser one night said ,

my place. "

And

"Come and see it from

And he asked me to go in where he could get the view

from the side of the ship.

And it was the most beautiful thing because

you see the roller coasters all had lights, all around the circles.
The ballroom was all lit up:

the domes were all lit up.

And at

that point they had a tower right beside the dock which had neon
tubes on it , which was about eighty feet in the air.

And so C rystal

Beach from the water was just gorgeous with all these lights:
lights and the circles of the rides and things
the rides going with all their lights on.

(

picture from the water at night:

C.N.

Could you describe these rides:

coloured

and you could see

So it really was quite a

on a still night.

They used to

You said the roller coasters.

How

many were there?

F.T.

Two.

Mind you there'd been four at one time.

and two.
..â€¢

At other times three

Now you've heard many times of the cyclone which was

There were three cyclones , I think , in all of America:

Chicago ; one at Coney Island and one at Crystal Beach.
was a desperate ride!
all kinds of things.
turns.

one in
And it

It did figure eights and loop the loops and

And it went sixty miles an hour and hair pin

And it used to be on the east side of the dance hall.

It made

such a racket , we most of the time had to keep the doors closed.
You see , the ballroom could be opened up so all the air could just
sweep through it in the summertime.

So that , we h ad to keep some

of those doors closed because the cyclone made such a noise that
we couldn't hear the orchestra play.

C.N.

What is the cyclone?

F.T.

It was a roller coaster.

But it was really vicious.

a real daredevil to go on it.

You had to be

Mind you three people were killed

on it.

(22)

�(

C.N.

How ?

F.T.

Well, they sat up in the chair instead of staying down.

They sat

up on the back of the seat instead of sitting in where the guardrail
was.

They weren't aware of how dangerous it was.

And as they'd

go up over this very sharp turn, they just kept on going and didn't
turn.

There was a friend of mine:

my father's,

Ray Sherk. And

we saw pictures the other night of all the people coming off the
boat with their white straw boaters which was quite the thing in
the nineteen twenties.

Everybody wore a boater.

is from Silver Creek, New York and he came.
" Come on you're so big and brave.
So they went down.

And they always had a place for you to leave
But he was too proud.

"This hat came from New York and it cost way too 'much
So he took his

Well, of course, he couldn't wear it because of the speed so

he held it in his hand.

(

Ray Sherk

And my father said,

for me to leave laying on a dock in Crystal Beach.
hat.

.â€¢â€¢

We'll see if you go on the cyclone."

your hats when you went up on the place.
He said,

We

joked about this

And when he got through

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

My father always

He just had popcorn in his hands.

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

The hat was

crushed to bits from squeezing when he went around these hairpin
turns.

So what we used to do

in the ballroom.

.â€¢â€¢

There were eight of us worked

And we always had uniforms:

grey flannel pants

and navy blue blazers and shirt and tie and white bucks were the
uniform shoes at that point.

And so at quarter to eight we used

to all go on the cyclone and they would let us ride free.
always used to say,

"Here come the dance hall boys."

And they

And we'd

all trail up the ramp and we'd sit in the front two by two by two:
three, four seats.

And I did that every night for about two summers.

So the cyclone I knew very well.
it was such an exciting ride.

And we were always pleased to go.

The other interesting thing is:
like the army.
Mr. Dumont

.â€¢.

down

â€¢â€¢â€¢

they used to line us up at the ballroom

And at eight o'clock the drummajorette who was
Frank Dumont lived at Crystal Beach for years.

And he would say alright,
like the army:

And it never lost its interest because

" Q uick march."

left, right, left, right.

And we would step just

And we would parade right

It was like the changing of the guard.

We'd parade from

the front of the bandstand right down through the ballroom and
then we'd circle around and drop each person off at their station

(23 )

�like they were ...

(

in.

We had boxes w i t h a crusher in it to put the tickets

And there were

floor.

like eight gates so you could get onto the dance

And so we would all drop these people off.

And on busy

days there would be like five, six, hundred people watching us do
this because they would all be around the out side w aiting for the
dancing to start.

C.N.

Did you collect the tickets as well?

F.T.

Oh yes.

Well, I mean, I didn't collect t hem no w .

When the couple came through
theatre.
in with:
too.
days.

â€¢ .â€¢

But I mean

It was just like going into the

There were iron channels:

pipe channels for you to go

t hen with the red velvet rope like they have at t he theatres

We had those at the start.

Like you'd line up in the bank the se

And so the people w ould all be lined up in these channels

and you'd t ake tickets with both hands.
through.

And these had

. â€¢â€¢

with our hands.

And the couple would come

You kno w in the t heatre they use d to

rip them in half and give you the stub.

Well, we had to crush them

It took quite a while to learn.

But you had to learn

to break t hese things in t wo and then drop them in t he box.

(

.â€¢.

then you had like a ship ' s wheel

on t he front of the box.

Well

And if

you'd stolen one and put it on t he w all people would have thought
it was a ship ' s \Vheel.

And w hen you cranked that

. .â€¢

There was

a grinder in the bot tom of t he box and t hat crushed all the tickets
all up into like confetti.
the carnival night.

In fact . we used to use it as confetti

on

And we'd have bucket s of this stuff in a basket

up on the top and let it come down over the people.

C.N.

What was carnival night?

F.T.

Well, you see, during t he depression they did all kinds of t hing s
to try and keep people coming and on Tuesday night was carnival
night.

And I used to in t he aft ernoons blow three thousand balloons

and hang t hem on

the ceiling.

There w ere four of us.

days you didn' t have helium tanks.

In t hose

Vie ble w them by hand and

then tied t hem and then hung t hem up.

And then we had confetti

and you kno w what I call serpentine, t he paper streamers that they
throw off of boats when they go a w ay

(

. â€¢â€¢

Everybody that came

through for the first dance got a roll of serpentine and then some
people got confetti later on.

Then of course, in t he balloons t here

(24)

�(

w e r e p r ize t i c k e t s .

L ik e t h e r e w o u l d be a floor la m p or a f o l d ing

chair or a l i t t le pocket r a d io o r s o m e t h ing of th a t s o r t , t h a t you' d
g e t if y o u w o n t h e

...

if you found t h e t i c k e t ins ide t h e ballo o n .

S o of c o u r s e , that m e a n t e v e r y b o d y . . .

I t w a s g r e a t fun w h e n t h e

b a l l o o n s c a m e d o w n b e c a u s e e v e r y b o d y w e n t c h a s i n g a r o u n d and o f
cou r s e , e v e r y b o d y was b r eaking t h e m t o s e e if t h e y h a d t h e t ic k e t
in it .

It was k i n d of fu n .

t o g e t people t o c o m e .

B u t it w a s j u s t s o m e t h ing t o . . .

a g i m m ick

And th e n w e al so h a d s p o t d a n c e s o n T h u r s day

n ig h t w h ic h t h e y ' d d a r k e n the whole b al l r o o m .
spot a good b it of the t i m e .

And I u s e d t o r u n the

We h a d j u s t a single w h it e s p o t and th e n

you' d k e e p p u t t ing th is o n the p e o p le as t h e y dance d and w h o e v e r
t h e s p o t l ig h t w a s on at t h e e n d of the dance . . .

They won the prize.

A n d t h e y w e r e u s u ally n ic e p r i z e s , like a c h e s t o f s il v e r o r a s e t o f
d i s h e s o r s o m e t h ing l i k e that .

C.N.

That doesn' t s o u n d v e r y fair .

F . T.

Oh n o .

I didn' t k n o w t h e p e o p l e f r o m A da m .

when t h e m u s ic . . .

(

You picked who . . .

It w a s l ike m u s ical c h a i r s .

the m u s ic was g o ing t o s t o p .

A n d I w o u l dn' t k n o w
I ne v e r k n e w w h e n

But I just slowly . . .

I p u t on t h e couple

long enough that y o u c o u l d s e e th at that ' s t h e c o u p l e in r e d and o v e r
h e r e that' s t h e lady w ith t h e blue d r es s .
be m a y b e t h i r t y s e c o n d s on e a c h . . .

A n d y o u k n o w , it w o u l d j u s t

B u t y o u k e p t m o v ing i t a r o u n d

and o f c o u rs e , for t h e people w a t c h ing it w a s g r e a t fun b e c a u s e t h e y
w o u d only s e e the dan c e r s w h e n t h e s p o t c a m e u p .

C au s e t h e r e s t

of t h e t i m e t h e bal l r o o m w as in t h e d a r k .

C.N.

A n d y o u d idn' t k n o w w h e n the band w a s g o ing t o s t o p playing ?

F . T.

N o , s o I n e v e r k n e w w h o I h a d it on or w h a t .
it h a p p e n e d t o b e at t h e t i m e .

S o it w as j u s t w h o e v e r

T h e y ' d w in t h e p r i z e .

C.N.

A n d t h e b a nd d idn' t p a y any a t t e n t ion t o w h a t y o u w e r e do ing ?

F . T.

No.

W e l l , I don' t kno w .

I can' t r e m e m b e r all t h a t m u c h b u t t h e b o s s

was s t a n d ing on t h e bands t an d and h e gave a w ay t h e p r iz e s o all I
did w a s r u n t h e s p o t l ig h t and it n e v e r had anyth ing to do w it h w h o
it was o r . . .

I j u s t k e p t g o ing t il l t h e m u s ic s t o p p e d . . .

H a d a lot o f

fun .

C.N.

T e l l m e a b o u t t h e oth e r r i d e s .

Y o u m e n t io n e d one .

the other s ?

(25)

D i d y o u g o on

�F .T.

O h , as young p e o p l e w e r o d e all o f t h e m .
as t h e y e a r s w e n t o n .

N o w w h a t I w a s int e re s t e d in t h e o t h e r n i g h t

is t h a t w e had t h e old m il l :
in t h e c a n a l .

And they w o u l d c h a n g e

t h e b o a t , you k n o w , t h a t w e n t a r o u n d

A n d it w a s a l w a y s s u p p o s e d t o be s o

l o v e in t h e dark .

Y o u w e n t a r o u n d in i t .

you could

make

B u t it w as k i n d o f fun.

And

t h a t h a d c o m e u p f r o m E r ie B e ac h .

I d id n ' t k n o w t h a t b u t t h e r e w a s . : :

U n t il q u i t e r e c e n t l y . . .

I t h in k , fou r y e a r s a g o , t h e y s t o p p e d

h a v i n g it .

I t was only,

N o w i n m o s t a m u s e m e n t p a r k s w h e n y o u ' d go on t h e o l d

m ill you w ent a r o u n d t h i s canal a l l t h r ough t h e dark and t h e n at t h e
end you w o u l d c o m e d o w n the s h o o t i n to t h e wat e r .

They now have

a n e w r i d e w her e y o u s h o o t t h e sh o o ts in the boat b u t t h e y d o n ' t h a v e
t h e canal that y o u g o r o u n d .

A n d t h e n th e r e w e r e all k in d s o f s c a r y

t h ings l ike a g h o s t w o u l d j u m p o u t at y o u o r a s k e l e t o n w o u l d c o m e
d o w n f r o m t h e ce iling a n d h i t y o u i n t h e fac e . A n d t h e n t h ey a l s o
had s c e n e s that w e r e v e r y p r e t t y like t h e D is n e y L a n d th ings y o u know ,
w h e r e you' re in the j u ngle lan d .
p a l m t r e e and . . .

(

T h e r e w o u l d be a c r oc\od ile a n d a

s it t ing in t h e w a t e r a n d i n t e r e s t ing th ings l ike that .

C.N.

D id they g e t a lot of their r i d e s f r o m E r i e Beach ?

F.T.

N o t a l o t but s o m e .

N o w y o u re m e m be r m e te lling you a b o u t t h e

n e o n t o w e r t h a t was o v e r b y t h e d o c k .

W e l l t h a t o r i g inally w a s t h e

airplane r i d e and t h e r e w e r e fo u r g i a n t a i r p lanes t h a t w o u l d s e a t about
eight people that were on c h a ins and t h e s e . . .

T h e motor w ou l d run

a r ou n d and t hen these a i r p lanes would g o way out and s w ing a r o u n d
o n t h e ends of t h e cha ins .

N o w t h a t h a d c o m e up f r o m E r ie B eac h..

A n d if y o u ' v e e v e r b e e n to E r ie B e ach you can see t h e c e m e n t Ab u t m e n t s
out in t h e w a t e r that u s e d t o be ove r t h e w a te r d o w n th e r e .

But here

it w a s on t h e s h o r e s o y o u c o u l d look a s if y o u w e r e o ve r t h e w a t e r
b u t y o u w e r e n' t :
down

y o u w e r e o v e r t h e sh o r e .

A n d t h e n w h e n t h a t b r oke

and got too o l d t h e y j u s t sold t h e a ir p l a n e s o f f and th e n th e y

j us t p u t neon on the t ow e r a n d b u ilt a g a r d e n d o w n b e lo w .
was s o r t of j u s t a p r e t t y place t o g o and s i t . So . . .

A n d it

No b u t t h e r e w e r e

t u m b l e b u g s a n d h e y d a y a n d w h a t w e called t h e w a t e r s c o o t e r s w h ich
t h e y s t il l have :

t h e l i t t le boats w ith r u b b e r bu m pe r s in t h e w a t e r

a n d y o u g o r o u n d bu m p ing e v e r y b o d y w ith t h e m .

I t ' s k in d o f fu n .

A n d t h e n t h e y a l s o h a v e t h e au t o s c o o t e r s w h ich a r e t h e l i t t l e c a r s

(26 )

�(

t h a t y o u go round and b u m p w it h .
g r e at t h i n g .
any m o r e .

A n d t h e fun h o u s e u s e d t o be the

T h e y don' t have it any m o r e .

It's j u s t a p e n n y arcade

B u t it had g r e a t huge tower slides l ike y o u ' d g o u p to t h e

t h i r d flo o r and c ir c l e d o w n in a figure e ig h t and y o u ' d c o m e w a y fly ing
d o w n t il l you got into the b o w l at the b o t t o m .
it was c a l l e d the sugar b o w l .
y o u g o t into t h i s b o w l . . .

Ed s a i d the o t h e r day

I u s e d t o j u s t call it the b o w l .

T h e b o w l w a s about nine f e e t h igh a n d a b o u t

t h e s ize of th is r o o m [ fou r t e e n f e e t b y fou r t e e n f e e t ] .
all w a x e d s e e l ike a s l i d e .

But w h e n

It w a s all o a k :

c o u l d n ' t g e t out of t h i s t h in g .

You h a d t o

A n d it w a s

f i n e oak b oa r d s .
...

And you

Y o u kno w , you h a d t o

k e e p r u n n i n g and p u s h ing u n t i l you c o u l d g e t y o u r s e l f u p t h e s id e o f
th is t h i n g t o g e t out .

S o it w a s g r e a t f u n .

h a d t o learn t o g e t yourself o u t .

It w a s l ik e a t r a p .

You

M ind y o u , t h e r e w a s an a t t e n d a n t

and if you w e r e new at t h e g a m e a n d y o u could n ' t m a n a g e t h e y ' d t h r o w
a r o p e d o w n a n d pull y o u o u t .
fo r a w h ile .

B u t t h e y w ou l d l e t y o u f o o l a r o u n d

A n d at one point t h e lad . . .

w a s a c t ually o u t s i d e t h e funhouse .

(

Th e s l ide a s y o u c a m e d o w n

S o y o u ' d c o m e s l iding d o w n . . .

you' d g o s h o o t ing outs ide a n d you c o u l d s e e all o v e r t h e park a n d t h e
t r e e s a n d you ' d c o m e back in aga i n .

A n d then they had always the

c r a z y m ir r o r s , y o u kno w , l ik e t h e y a l w a y s h a v e i n t h e funhou s e .

They

h a d t w ent y o r t h i r t y o f t h o s e th ings w h e r e y o u ' d g e t e i t h e r fat o r
sk inny o r w o b bly o r any nu m be r of th ing s .
A n d that w a s l ike a s l i p p e r y flo o r .
A n d it k e p t r olling.

A n d t h e r e w a s a l s o a b a r r e l.

A n d it w a s a c o m ple t e b a r r e l .

A n d o f c o u r s e , if y o u g o t in a n d s a t d o w n it w oul d

roll you up h alf a s i de and t h e n you' d s l id e d o w n a n d it w o u l d r o l l you
up h a l f . . .
up o n it .

And of c o u r s e , t h e idea was t h a t y o u could get in and c l i m b
A n d y o u could s p e n d an h o u r in t h e r e as a k i d .

s u p p o s e would s p e n d t w o o r t h r e e m in u t e s .
l ik e t ha t th ing at O n t a r io P l a c e .

But for c h ild r e n it w a s

You know they've got the great big

air m a t t r e s s w h e r e t h e k ids j u s t a l l g e t in and b o u nc e .
that .

It w a s l i k e

You' d h ave s o m e t i m e s f i f t y p e o p le in t h i s b a r r e l a l l g o ing r o u n d .

It w as k i n d o f f u n .

B u t as t h e d e p r e s s i o n c a m e w e ' d

J a n e t t e the o t h e r day :

...

I w a s t e l l ing

our f r iends w e r e the W h it l i n g e r s f r o m B u ffalo.

And t h e i r s o n w a s n a m e d F re d too.

(

A dult s , I

He was t h i r t e e n . I w a s t w e l v e .

A n d w e w o u l d be on t h e beach all day s w i m m in g a n d t h e n at n ig h t
we were given a dime.

A n d t h a t e ith e r w e n t f o r t h e funhou s e . o n e

((2 7 )

�n igh t and t h e n e x t night f o r r o l le r s k a t i n g .

(

all night for ten c e n t s .

W e c o u l d go r o l l e r skat ing

So w e w o u l d g o and rolle r skate one n ig h t .

The n e x t n ig h t w e w o u l d g o i n t h e funhous e .

Then if w e got a little

t e m p t e d and bought a waffle o r s o m e ice c r e a m o r s o m et h ing a n d
w e d idn' t have any m o n e y t h e n w e' d g o a n d s it u p in t h e balcony and
w a t c h people dance t i l l n in e o ' c l o c k .

Then we' d h av e to g o . . .

But

e v e r y s ingle n ig h t . . .

C.N.

How m u c h d i d t h e oth e r rides c o s t ?

F .T.

They w e r e all a n ickle in the e a r l y day s .
ten c e n t s .

A n d t h e n t h e y g o t to be

A n d t h e n you got to buy t ic k e t s , th r e e f o r a quart e r .

y o u k n o w , in t h e l a t e r d a y s it g o t e v e n m o r e t h a n t h a t .
the c o m e t c o a s t e r t o d a y is al m o s t a d o l l a r .
fift ies to t w e nt y - f ive c e nt s .

like t h a t .

But h e had . . .

a pe r c e n t ag e .

N o w Mr . . . .

I can' t g e t h i s n a m e .

And h e ran t h e k i d d ie lan d .

But he

M r . C o m pt o n o r s o m eth ing
H e paid

And h e b r o u g h t all t h o s e

A n d t h e n h e ran t h e m w ith h i s h e l p .

A n d t h e n h e t o o k a pe r c e n t a g e o f it .

but . . .

T h e y ' v e g o t one

He was l ik e an i n d e p e n d e n t m a n .

rides down and set them up.

r o l l e r coast e r .

L ik e a l i t t le r o l l e r c o a s t e r . . .

T h e y had one at E X P O 6 7 .

does all the c o n c e s s ions at t h e e x h i b i t i o n .

(

A n d it w e n t u p in t h e

W e h a d t h e w il d m o u s e too w h ic h

I love d for a w h ile but it' s gone aga in t o o .

at t h e e x h ib i t io n b u t . . .

L ik e , I t h i n k ,

A n d w e t h o u g h t that w a s h o r e nd o u s .

B u t t h e y a l w a y s s t il l h a d l in e u ps .

W e r e you e v e r o n it ?

But,

O h , w e u s e d to love t h e l i t t l e

It w a s , you k n o w , f o r k i d s t w o and t h r e e y e a r s old

D id y o u ever s e e i t :

t h e l it t l e roller c o a s t e r ?

C .N.

N o . A re you say ing h e b r ou g h t t h e rides f r o m t h e e x ?

F . T.

The h ig h e s t h il l w a s l ik e e ig h t feet a n d t h e n it

...

w o u l d get on a n d r ide a r o u n d .

A n d they h a d l it t le

It w a s s u c h f u n .

These little kids

m o t o r boats a n d l ittle m e r r y - g o - r o u n d s .

C.N.

A re y o u say ing h e b r ought r id e s f r o m the C . N . E .

F . T.

I don' t th ink s o .

C.N.

W h e r e d i d h e get t h e m ?

F . T.

He w a s l ike a c o n c e s s io n a i r e fo r a l l k in d s of c a r n i v a l s .

I t h ink l ik e

w h e n y o u have a lions c a r n ival in B e a m s v il l e o r a l i o n s

c a r n ival . . .

H e has . . .

I th ink h e w o u l d b e one o f t h e p e ople w h o ' d b r ing t h e s e things do w n
on a truck:

C .N.

i n t h e o l d day s o n a t r a i n .

S o , how long w o u l d he leave th e m t h e r e ?

(28 )

�(

F .T.

W e l l , t h e s e h e w o u l d leave all s u m m e r .
Co mpton.

I t h ink h is na m e was P a t t ie

He w a s a f r i e n d of my fat h e r ' s and I u s e d to a l w a y s h e a r

about h i m .

M y fath e r w o u l d s a y ,

" W e l l , P a t t ie w a s d o w n t o d a y . "

B u t w h e n you g o by t h e e x h ibit io n , t h e n e x t t i m e o n t h e g o t rai n , h e ' d
g o t an old t r a in s i t t ing on t h e track t h e r e w h ic h a r e h i s q u a r t e r s to
live i n .

When he's at t h e e x h i b i t io n y o u ' l l see t h e m .

alive any m o r e .
o f th ing . . .
w h ole park .

I th ink he d ie d t w o y e a r s a g o .

B u t t h i s is the s o r t

W e u s e d t o th ink t h e C ry s t a l B e a c h C o m pa n y o w n e d t h e
But they sometimes would have . . .

c o nc e s s io n a i r e s
years . . .

I don' t th ink he' s

N o w t h e y d i d have

b e c a u s e M r . Hall who owned t h e c o m pany in the la t t e r

M r . H a l l c a m e o v e r f r o m B uffalo on t h e b o a t w ith a peanut

wagon just like t h e old fas h io n e d Italian p e o p le w o u l d go around and
sell peanuts on t h e s t r e e t c o r n e r , you kno w .
h e s o l d peanu t s a n d p o p c o r n .

And h e came over and

A n d h e ' d c o m e ove r on t h e boat , s e l l

o n t h e boat and walk a r o u n d the park a n d th e n g o h o m e o n t h e last
boat .

W e l l t h e n h e m a d e enough m o n e y that h e b u il t

c a n d y c o nc e s s io n at t h e p a r k .

(

a pe r m anent

A n d h e m a d e Hall' s C an d y S u c k e r s .

Well, then he made a little bit more money .

And he made another

c a n d y s h o p in t h e c o r n e r and it w a s c a l l e d H all' s C andy K is s e s w h i c h
w e re t o ffee k i s s e s .

A n d t h e n h e b r a n c h e d into t h e p o p c o r n and h e

h a d a p o p c o r n c o nc e s s io n .

W e l l , w h e n t h e C r y s t a l B e a c h C o m pany

w e n t b r oke in t h e d e p r e s s io n , n in e t e e n t h i r t y , t h ir t y - o ne , s o m e w h e r e
there . . .

T h e p e o p l e w h o o w n e d it w e n t

b r ok e .

A n d th e n i t w e n t

i n t o r e c e ive r s h i p w ith the b a n k w h e r e t h e y ' d g o t t e n loan m o n e y .
t h e C r y s t al B e a c h C o m p a n y was s o l d fo r p r a c t ically noth ing .
M r . H a l l h a d h a d e n o u g h m o ne y

And

s o c k e d a w a y f r o m h i s c a n d y conc e s s ions

that h e w a s able t o b u y the park .

And h e b o u g h t t h e C ry s tal B e ach

b oa t f o r t w e n t y - five t h o u s a n d dollars a n d the dock in B u ffalo .
was t w e nt y - f ive t h o u s a n d d o l la r s .
the pa r k .

So

That

And I don' t know what h e paid for

B u t it was like, y o u know , two h u n d r e d t h o u s a n d dollars ,

he paid for t h e w h ole park .
h e w a s able t o do i t .

B u t at t h a t p o i n t n o b o d y had a c e n t s o

A n d s o th e n t h e H all' s b e ca m e s ingle fa m ily

o w n e r o f the whole t h i n g .

C.N.

(

A n d h o w l o n g d i d t h e y o w n it fo r ?

F .T.

Now l a t e r on it b eca m e an i n c o r p o r a t e d c o m pany and I t h ink people
took s t oc k in t h e c o m pany .
t h e y l o s t it w h a t :

B u t it w a s a l w a y s a fa m il y c o m pan y

fou r or five y e a r s ago ?

(29)

u n t il

�(

C.N.

YoÂ·u said he bought the Crystal Beach Boat?

F. T.

That was the Canadiana.

C.N.

Oh !

F.T.

It was al ways called the Crystal Beach Line.
Beach Boat.
years.

foot of Commercial Street and the boat
all winter.

so he bought that.

That's w here it stayed in

It w as docked in Buffalo in the harbour.

How did they

Well, in the very beginning

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

If you have heard the word

â€¢â€¢â€¢

You mentioned

. â€¢â€¢

And Jay E. Rebstock who founded the

village of Crystal Beach started the park too.

at James Tow n.

And it was w hat

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

We now have the original chautauqua

But after they'd started them there, this became the
We had a television

thing. Everybody had chautauquas all over the country.

(

And

So he bought that separately from the park.

Ho w did Crystal Beach get started in the first place.
a company o w ned it.

F.T.

â€¢ â€¢ â€¢

So that the dock at the

And then he bought the beach because that w as

a separate company.

C.N.

And w e called it the Crystal

It w as never called the Canadiana except once every ten

It w as called the Crystal Beach Boat.

the winter:

What was that?

pr o gramme last winter.

I don't kno w whether you sa w it or not.

CBC did it for two hours.

It w as called Chautauqua.

the chautauquas that would go through the west:

And it was

The
about

through Saskatche w an.

And it was a tent city that would arise and it was essentailly a religious
operation.

The preachers came and there would be ten or t welve preachers.

And they preached right around the clock:

all day and during the night.

And they would come, like for t w o weeks and then there would be a
chautauqua.

Well, everybody w as

. â€¢â€¢

really a social occasion because

people brought their picnics for the morning and for their lunch and
for their dinner.

And there w as band music because you can't listen

to preachers all the time.

And they listened

to band concerts and

they sang hymns and they w alked around the beautiful

â€¢ .â€¢

because they

were always in a beautiful park by the water and people would go swimming
but they they'd come back and hear the sermons again.
thing was religious. There w as a chautauqua:
at Grimsby Beach.

So the essential

a permanent chautauqua

And the boat from Toronto used to come over there

every Sunday and people would come over and sit and listen to the
sermon, like they go to Niagara-on-the-Lake or to the theatre today.

(3 0)

�And so Crystal Beach originally

(

There was just a small little boat

.â€¢â€¢

and it was a picnic ground and a beach and they would set up the tents
for two weeks or three weeks in the summer.
see, it began to be a little longer.

And then gradually, you

People wanted to stay a little longer

so people would come and live in tents for a little while.

Then there

got to be a hotel up on the hill so people could stay in the hotel.

And

there were always very quickly, like my Uncle arrives with his barber
shop.

There were people very quickly got on to the idea that they came

with a hot dog stand and a popcorn stand and the salt water toffee
stand.

And they could make money and sell postcards.

And so . it all

started as these sort of little peripheral businesses that came around.
Well, then of course it became fairly respectable for children to ride
on a merry-go-round, you know, even though

it was

â€¢ . â€¢

C.N.

You mean it wasn't at one time?

F.T.

No, but even though it was a church camp it wasn't too irreligious to
have your children ride on a merry-go-round.

I

mean to go on a roller

coaster is something else again if you're going to a religious meeting.

(

But gradually you see the little sort of minor concessions and the little
rides:

the carousal and the water boat and the canoes and this sort

of thing started.

Until, after awhile the concessions got to be the important

thing and nobody preached anymore.

And so they had the place and

the location and the concession stand so it just gradually evolved into
an amusement park. And of course, it developed as a complete village
very quickly.

J. E. Rebstock's farm is now what is the central part

of Crystal Beach

â€¢

Then Charlie

Haune owned what was the orchard

and the other whole piece up here.

And then the Bradville Farm was

from where Saint George's Church is right to the lake:
farm.

And then over the years they sold off lots

great huge

and developed and

developed and then gradually it moved into a village.

And my mother

and father bought their home in nineteen seventeen on Alexandra Road.
And they were the first house there.
a dirt road and a wooden sidewalk.
know,

And we've got pictures of just

First of all a dirt sidewalk and, you

just a path at the side of the road and then it became a wood

sidwalk.

And then Mr.

end of the street.

and Mrs. Skerret bought the house at the other

And we have pictures of their house from our house

and there's nothing there but just a track.

( 3 1)

And gradually, gradually

�people sold lots and like Aunt Jenny when she came here there was

(

She had a one room little shed here.

And she rented that, with a pump

in front of it so they could get water.
the sum m er.

â€¢.â€¢

And that's what she rented for

And then gradually she put on a bedroom and then she

put on bathroom

and she gradually made a house and then as renting

that she then had enough money to buy the lot next door.
put another house on

and gradually expanded like that.

Beach just suddenly in the

â€¢ â€¢.

So that Crystal

From nineteen seventeen till nineteen

thirty really, really was when most people came.
was all to be near the beach.

And she

And of course, it

And you know, if you go today

my cousin took me to the beach in California.
But we went out to the beach for the day.

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Like

They live in Los Angeles.

Back from that beach in

California there are five blocks of houses just like Crystal Beach is,
you see, where people go and rent a cottage for the summer.

Well

you go to Honolulu and if you want a cottage you can't get one on the
shore ...

You go b ack three blocks and you walk out to the beach.

Well, that's the w ay Crystal Beach used to be.
to the beach in the afternoon.

(

There was just, you know

wasn't anybody in their houses at all.
people forget about

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Everybody here went
â€¢. â€¢

There

Another interesting thing that

My father used to cut ice in the winter up at

the canoe club and the Teal brothers had a great huge ice house down
here _and it's still t here.
not

. â€¢â€¢

And they still sell ice to a small extent but

You see there was no electrical refrigeration.

if there were a hundred thousand
and they had icï¿½, they sold
kid. They sold t w enty-five

.â€¢ â€¢

people from

Well, you think,

Fort Erie to Point Abina

And I've worked on the ice truck as a

pounds and fifty pounds and we went around

on the ice truck with this stuff all in sawdust and put it in people's
iceboxes out in their
place.

â€¢â€¢â€¢

in the back part of the kitchen, all over the

And they had a fantastic business.

And in the winter they sold

coal to keep us w arm.

C.N.

Where did they get the ice ?

F.T.

Out of Lake Erie.

And as I said we have pictures if I could ever find

them of my father you know,

with the saw, sawing the blocks of ice

out in the bay ne ar the canoe club.

(

along Point Abina

â€¢â€¢â€¢

And mind you, all the people, all

That's what the men would do in the winter.

They all had icehouses of their own which are still there.

(3 2)

They now

�have a sleeping loft in the top and a little bar down below in some of

(

these winter

.â€¢.

old homes along Point Abina. But those were all icehouses

and they would cut the ice during the winter:

January and February.

And put it in the icehouse and cover it with sawdust and of course,
it was insulated and so then all summer long they could just go out
and bring a block of ice in and they had their refrigeration until electric
refrigeration came in.

See electric refrigeration didn't come till the

forties really to any extent.

So that the ice business was a great big

business at Crystal Beach because everybody had their Canadian beer
and their high balls and they needed some ice for it in addition to keeping
your food and your milk.

And of course, we forget, you know,

cause

there was a bakery man came and delivered bread to everyone at the
houses.

There was a milkman who delivered milk and cream and even

ice cream and butter and eggs to the house.
who had an egg run.

There were a lot of farmers

Our member of parliament, Girve Fretz

.â€¢.

His

mother used to bake pies and bring them out and sell them to all the
restaurants during the depression.

(

And Girve and his brother used to

bring the pies around. Everybody was trying to make a buck.

C.N.

Are you saying people didn't have to go out for groceries?

F.T.

Oh yes they did.

C.N.

They did go out then?

F.T.

But I'm saying that in your icebox you had your milk and your cream
and all

of these things came to your door and your bread too.

staples came.

You only had to go out for meat and

people came by.

. .â€¢

Your

even vegetable

There were wonderful vegetable trucks that would

come by and bring all kinds of wonderful things.

Another story which

is not very nice but a very interesting one cause poor old Honey's dead
now but Honey Teal just died last year.

Honey Teal and his father

used to run what they called the honey wagon.
really such a character and she loved everybody
her.

was

and everybody loved

Till the day Honey died every Christmas he brought her a jar of

prune juice.

That was their joke.

and a dozen bananas .
husky

(

And Aunt Jenny

But Honey

And she took him a dozen oranges
.â€¢â€¢

the Teal boys were all great big

people because they worked on the ice truck and they also worked

on the honey wagon.

And so he went by one day when Aunt Jenny was

(3 3 )

�renting a cottage to some girls and she said,
I can hear her

â€¢â€¢â€¢

And Honey went,
said, " Oh .

That's the way Aunt Jenny
" Hello there Jenny.

Is that your boyfriend? "

My boyfriend!"

â€¢â€¢â€¢

" Hello there Honey" .

â€¢â€¢â€¢

How are you? "

And she said,

" Well, you called him Honey ."

because he runs the honey wagon. "
know

" Hello there Honey."

And the girls

" What do you mean?

" Oh that's his nickname

Well the honey wagon was, you

Everybody had outdoor toilets and you had tin cans in them

and you did your job in there for the week.

And like the garbage, two

nights a week you put the pails out in front and Honey came along and
put them in the honey wagon and took them to the farm and dumped
them.

That was your sewage.
.

smelling job that was?
the fellow who drove

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Now can you imagine what a sweet

And so Honey was a real good nickname for
But Honey was a \vonderful fellow .

of course, that very quickly passed out.

.

And

I think it was nineteen twentyÂ­

seven when they paved all the streets at Crystal Beach and put sewer
systems in.

We had one of the first sewer systems in Southern Ontario.

And you know what's stupid, like Ridgeway got sewers in

(

went into Fort Erie.

when we

Fort Erie had to build se w ers at Ridgeway because

Crystal Beach and Fort Erie had them and they didn't.
regional government so they had to have sewers.
the water system.

..â€¢

And now it's

And the same with

It really is a tragedy that they took the Crystal

Beach water supply away and supposedly combined it with Fort Erie
because they've gone down to MacDonald Drive there where there's
mud and they've got terrible water.

Crystal Beach went out here almost

nine miles on white sand and our water was gorgeous.
nothing wrong with the system.

And there was

We still could have run and Fort Erie

could have supplied Ridgeway but they decided they'd have a municipal
system. And that's why all of us are now paying seventy dollar water
bills.

We used to pay ten dollars for the year.

That's no never mind .

That's just carping.

C.N.

Tell me about this hotel that your family had.

F.T.

Yes .

My father and my uncle were very handy.

Did they build the hotel?
Being painting contractors

they could paint but they were also builders and they were also electricians.
So that as they would need more space

(

. â€¢â€¢

Why they 'd call Jim and

Charlie and they'd get at it and build whatever they needed.
the hotel went up in pieces.

So that

Th e central part that I can't find the picture

(3 4)

�(

of was fairly like any store in any downtown section but then they gradually
built out on top and built up and they built up and they built rooms,
built up around it.

And it was always in a state of flux because my

uncle Ed closed the hotel which was in nineteen sixty four.

He was

in the process of becoming the first cocktail lounge in Crystal Beach.
That was just when all the cocktail lounges came in. In order to be
a cocktail lounge you had to be something special.

You couldn't just

have, you know, chairs and tables and a linoleum floor.

You had to

have carpeting and you had to have chesterfields to sit on and you
had to have proper cocktail tables and indirect lighting.
any number of these

. â€¢â€¢

And so my uncle was in the process.

had the contract and the drawings

.â€¢â€¢

room turned into a cocktail lounge.
cancer:

very severe cancer.

hotel anymore.

There. were
He already

having. the front ladies beverage

What happened, my aunt developed

She suddenly couldn't function l.n the

And there was great discussion about what should happen

because they owned the three houses over by the roller coaster there
on Erie Road.

(

And so everybody said well why don't you just sell the

hotel, you know, and go over to the house.

It's too bad they didn't because

they had marvelous offers because there were only at that point two
beer licences in Crystal Beach.
licence

â€¢â€¢.

And you know, anybody who had a

You could sell it for a fortune.

And my Uncle Ed said,

" Well, this had been our home all our lives and we've lived here sixty
years:

as a married couple sixty years.

This is our home."

So they just closed

Why should we move away.
the barroom.

Well that was

very tough on Aunt Ida and Aunt Jenny because then they didn't have
a job in the barroom anymore. But they were glad of the quiet because
then they didn't have to work so hard.
houses to run.

So

too at that time.
of the cancer.

But the still had their thirteen

they were pretty busy.
So my Aunt Jenny

â€¢â€¢â€¢

And they were getting older

My Aunt Abby died

at seventy-one

My Aunt Jenny then nursed my Uncle Ed and took care

of him until he was ninety-four.

And so she had her hands full running

the hotel and all her houses and taking care of him too.

But it really

was too bad because then she was left at the end with this great big
hotel

(

with all the stuff and it wasn't a functioning hotel any longer.

She took boarders until about nineteen sixty-nine.
but she never had the dining room open.

(3 5 )

She had roomers

And then of course, when

�it got too much for her to handle then that's when she decided
asked me to move her over here.

..â€¢

She

My father and my Uncle Jim built

this house for my Aunt Jenny as her home.

That's why it's not as cottagey.

This was to be her home because she never knew when she was going
to have to move out of the hotel.

On top of which she came close to

getting married three times and then she and her husband were going
to move over to her house.

So that was all sort of

you've got a little bit of money you plan ahead.

.â€¢â€¢

you know, if

She had a home ready

for herself but until she was eighty -cne she never got to live here.
I've got off the track with the hotel but what is interesting too because
as things opened up they always had a dining room.

Well then it began

to look like they could have beer and so what they got
four four beer which was just like water practically.

.â€¢â€¢

The Americans

just a year later got three two beer under Mr. Roosevelt.
interesting thing that we thought

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

It was called

It's a very

You know , up until that time you

could buy beer or liquor in a liquor store but you had to go home and
drink it.

There were no public outlets anywhere in Ontario to go and

drink anything, not even

â€¢â€¢ â€¢

Certainly, you know , we only got it with

meals, I guess ten years ago or so.
dining room until quite recently.

You couldn't have anything in the

So, they with all the Americans coming

They were serving four four beer with their meals.

â€¢â€¢ â€¢

Well boy , they

had people lined up in the summer. Even with four four beer it was
tasting pretty good.. It was very interesting because now we're back
to light beer again and it's not even four four.

But at any rate

then they got what they called the good beer:

the strong stuff, they

fianlly got.

I can't tell you when.

somewhere in there.

And they

..â€¢

..â€¢

And

In nineteen thirty-three, thirty-four ,
Because Alf Wilson, I told you, was

our member of Parliament and a good friend of our family all the years
They got the first licence in the whole Niagara District.
you , the Queen's Hotel

â€¢â€¢ â€¢

Now mind

in Ridgeway got theirs about a week later.

And of course Niagara Falls and Fort Erie came about a month later.
But I guess because it was summer and Crystal Beach only had summer
they saw to it that we got the licence first.
licence and

I

But they had the first

wish you could have been there.

It was bedlam.

Now

mind you, at that stage I was what , eight years old or something?

I

But

can remember the people were lined around the block like for a fantastic

(3 6 )

�(

movie to get in.

And they had to limit them to four beers.

Then they

had to go out the other side so they'd get the rest of the people in.
It was just bedlam!

C.N.

This was in nineteen thirty-four?

F.T.

Somewhere there ...

I can't ... . I'm sure that the government . . .

could trace that to when licences came out.
licence

You

Mind you we've got the

somewhere in that draw if I ever ...

C.N.

When did they start serving this four four beer?

F.T.

Well, it was like a year before.

They'd sort of done this to kind of get

people, I guess lined up and sort of give them a chance to have dry
runs

and get things ready.

But you see, this was what was wonderful

because what happened at that point ...
drank bottles.

There were bottles but nobody

There were kegs in the cellar and they were refrigerated.

I mean, in spite of all the ice business those were electrically refrigerated
kegs down in the cellar and there were taps.
And oh did it taste good on a summer ...

And there was draft beer.

hot summer ...

I'm not a drinker.

I think I've had maybe eight glasses of beer in my whole life.

(

But nevertheless

on a hot summer's day when it's a hundred and ten, a glass of beer looks
awfully good.

And boy could they ever sell it !

a lot of historic things happened there.

So as I said, there were

Like the first general store,

the first post office, the first treasurer, the first justice of the peace,
the first court, the first hard liquor,

or hard beer, I should say.

And

all of these things were there.

C.N.

How did your aunt get to be postmistress?

F.T.

She applied.

And I suppose it was through Alf Wilson being a member

of parliament, I don't know.

I j ust think there was a need for it.

You

see you'd have thought it would have been Uncle Ed but you see, he
had the hotel.

And he was already the treasurer at the point and he

was in barbering and you know, he had enough things to do and I'm sure
he thought,

" Well Ida's staying here at the hotel with us

give her a little income.
applied.

and this will

So we'll let Ida be the postmistress. "

And it was you know ...

So she

The Rebstocks and the Truckenbrodts

had been good friends for all these years and you know, there's never
been a buff.

(

But I think after three or four years andAunt Ida had been

a postmistress.

Then

â€¢â€¢ .

You see, it was in a general store.

They actaully

built a post office and George Rebstock was given the postmaster's

(3 7 )

�job.

(

Well , Aunt Ida and George Rebstock didn't talk for about a year

because Aunt Ida was so hurt that without

any word of warning, it

was just suddenly George Rebstock is now the postmaster.
Rebstock

was the postmaster until

And Mr.

they built the new post office

on the circle here and Bobby Bruce became the new postmaster.

But

at that time Mr. Rebstock, I think, was sixty-five and pensioned off.
That little booklet that I showed you, that's George Rebstock, the second
postmaster of Crystal Beach.
very good too.

It's very exciting.

tell you except
men from the

That's his little book of his life.

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

â€¢â€¢ â€¢

Canal was built:

Now , I don't know what else I can

Did I tell you about the fact that after we had the
that helped build the dance hall.

the new Welland Canal.

Well then the Welland

And of course, that was a

gigantic thing that went on for seven, nine years.

And these people

were brought from all over the world to work on that canal.
course

â€¢â€¢ â€¢

Where do you put all these extra people?

didn't have room.

Welland didn't have room.

the road to Crystal Beach.

(

And they had

.â€¢â€¢

Â·

And of

Port Colborne

So they came on down
For four years they had

the people who worked on the Welland Canal.
there.

It's

They had fifty boarders

And it was wonderful as a young boy , having all these people

around but it was tremendous work for them because they had to give
them breakfast in the morning before they went to work.

There were,

I think, two buses that used to bring them down and take them back
again.

And they would pack lunches for them to eat on the job.

they got home at night, they had fifty men for dinner.
the work for these four people?
turkey.

When

Can you imagine

My Uncle Ed did the roast and the

My aunts baked and they made potatoes.

And then Aunt Ida

and Aunt Jenny served table.

C.N.

Did they all stay in the hotel?

F.T.

Yes

C.N.

How many rooms were in the hotel?

F.T.

Well, there were only eighteen rooms.

I don't know.

They must have

crowed three in a room. I don't know how they did it.
sure packed in.

But they were

And you know, we always tell this story because the

Faiazza brothers came from Italy to work on the canal.

(

cement and stone masons.

They were

And they liked Crystal Beach so much that

when the canal finished they bought a little house here and opened

(3 8 )

�(

a business, The Faiazza Brothers Cement Works.

Now if you look on

all the sidewalks of Crystal Beach except the ones that have recently
been changed there's a little imprint on the corner that says " Faiazza
Brothers Contractors Crystal Beach" .
in the village of Crystal Beach.
all over the place.

And they built every sidewalk

They also did any number of projects

But the interesting thing of that is, of course, if

you've been here long enough, that Madeline Faiazza, Mr . Bert Faiazza's
I think it's Bart Faiazza actually.
of Fort Erie for

. â€¢ â€¢

His daughter Madeline was the mayor

terms just the time before Mr. Como.

interesting that this is how the Faiazza's came
Italy to work on the canal.
Mr. Faiazza died

. â€¢ â€¢

So it's very

They came in from

And mind you, Mrs. Faiazza, even after

She was here at Aunt Jenny's all the time.

â€¢ â€¢ â€¢

Aunt Jenny was over there.

. â€¢ â€¢

They were great friends.

And

And their birthday's

coincided so they always used to celebrate their birthdays together.

C.N.

I wonder how she became so qualified to become mayor of Fort Erie?

F.T.

Well, she went to Ridgeway High School and I went j:o school with Florence
Faiazza.

(

girl.

She won all the prizes from the day one.

And Madeline was extremely bright too.

a Fort Erie councillor.

She was a brilliant

And now Madeline was

I don't know what she was a Crystal Beach councillor

before we went into regional government.

But she certainly was in

politics for quite awhile.

After she was the mayor

And she was

â€¢ â€¢ â€¢

she was our regional representative for Fort Erie at regional government
in St. Catharines.
I am.

So

. â€¢ â€¢

And Madeline's considerably younger than

She was one of the babies

girls and one boy.

Mind you,

. â€¢ â€¢

I think they've got seven

They've lived here all their lives.

of things for a minute.

We talked about Mr. Rebstock becoming the

second postmaster and you were asking me before.
founded Crystal Beach.
Star.

Well I've run out

Mr. J . E. Rebstock

And as a young boy I used to deliver the Toronto

And I used to deliver it to the J. E. Rebstock household .

had his second wife at that point:
had been his nurse.

a very pretty younger woman who

But he lived to be a very good age about ninety-four

or ninety-five, something like that.
like three years.

He

But I was there at the house for

And Mrs. Rebstock was the kind of lovely lady

who

would always say, " Come in and have a glass of milk and a cookie."
on a winter's night when you were taking your rounds with the papers.

(3 9 )

�(

And so I would see the old gentleman sitting in the corner by the fireplace
with his robe over him.

And so I always feel very privileged to think

that, you know, that I know the man who founded Crystal Beach.
he also founded Crystal Beach in Florida.
friend, Mrs. Butler

â€¢â€¢â€¢

Now

And my mother's very best

Mr. and Mrs. Butler owned the minature railway

in Crystal Beach in the early days before it even was incorporated:
when it was a chautauqua.

And so we used to hear stories of them

going back and forth because they also
Florida.

And

J. E.

Rebstock

Now you can't imagine this

had property in Crystal Beach,

and his wife had a housecar like the trailers
in nineteen

twenty-five but they did.

And then the Butler's had an old bus that was remodeled into a house.
And I guess it took, what, like ten days to drive to Florida.

And they

would start out and drive day by day until they get to Florida.

They

lived in Crystal Beach, Florida all winter and then come back.

Now

then there was George Rebstock's brother Walter Rebstock ran the
Bay Beach club where George now owns all the beach and ...

(

(4 0)

â€¢ â€¢â€¢

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