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- -

--

From Miller Family Tree:
"Andrew Â·Miller was born. in U1ster County 1n the
.
. State of New York,
U.LS". A. 1n October 1766. ï¿½When he was a boy
all h1.s people were killed by the Indians and he alone was
taken alive by them.
In l 779; the Indians brought him into.
Magara, a prisoner boy; hem' he was redeemed from them by John
Burob:Â·: Esq., with whom he lived until he was gÂ·rown up. Me mar
r ied
the d'aughter of a United EmpÂ·ire Loyalist and with a feeling ot
deep grat1 tude toward his benefaoï¿½tor, JOhn B:.uroh, he named his
eldest; aon after him, J.ohnÂ· Bur.ch Hiller.
In 17.93 he took up land on the :frontier 1n the county
of' Lincoln (Welland) Canad.a; thiï¿½ was or.t the N,1agara River aboui
t;1ve.-miles aelow For.t Erie at theÂ· end of an. Indian ï¿½ail lead.illâ‚¬
llaok through the wood.a tÂ·o&lt;Port CJol.boï¿½e. He did ne&gt;t :r.eciive a
cleed the Ol"oW1l for t,)Jlj,.s l$.nd ï¿½ï¿½J;]. the&lt;y,ear 1801.
Iiater he tool!
upÂ· other l'a?ldil from the cJ:rown.- ill JlÂ·j.f':f'ere:D.'t, parts Of the Pï¿½TUOE
In J\U;e 1809 he 'waï¿½ &amp;ppï¿½'finï¿½e'd ï¿½ .Jt11aiga in the '?hir.d
.
.Â·Â·Â·â€¢Â·
.
Ita&amp;iment
ct M1111t1a'.tn the I&gt;1Â·strï¿½ï¿½tï¿½ of. N,ï¿½agara, commandecl by/
I,jleute-.tÂ· Gelot&gt;.el J.ehn lfarmrk ''lit,s Excel1ency S'ir Pnancia Go?'E
was then D.ieutellallt. &lt;B&gt;V'erno:r.:'Of tlae-P-r.ovmoe of. tJpper .O&amp;na&lt;la.
Andrew' Miller lived on :tne l'and he firstÂ· reeeivet.t tnon
the &lt;n-ow.n until he di$Gl til JU:Uaey 1843, and his :family and
(eaceÂ»;dants will be found on the f'amily _treeï¿½Â·
Â·

Â·

Â· .

Â·

Â·

.

my knowledge the above is correet..
"Albeï¿½ Weatb.erstone Millerï¿½' Fort Erie

. T.O the best of

February 25,

Â· Â·

u

1909.

*Andrew Miller (1766-1843) and his wife, Elizabe'bh.
weÂ·re buried under a tree on the preperty as
was the custom 1n those days, but later removed to the family
plot at St. Jbhn' s .Anglican Churchyard, Ridgemount.

Everittt

{1772-1841)

S!'l' JDI:IN;' 5,

ilGI..-J: QAN, cmtJRGJE, RIDGmIDUN'lL
1his church was

the

in

1840

on the old trail when

diocese of Toronto embraced nearly all of the Province of

Ontario west
stÂ·raeh:e.n.

and.

built

was

of that o1 ty and

was

The Parish of Waterloo

in

charge

of its first

under

the supervision of B:1shoJ

covered the township of Bertie

re c t o r

at

that time,

Jbhn. Anderson, through whose efforts the Church
serve the

needs C!&gt;f his rural

y e ars in the
,

same

parish1oneers.

AJ.l

Saints

from St.

ereoted

Paul's,

one

Fort Erie,

of the
and

this

first on the frontie

joined with the :aew

Anglican Church in Ridgeway, under the charge or

theÂ· same Ractorï¿½

M8J;l.y pioneers

to

1953 after 135

parish originally known. as Waterloo,

picturesque and historic Ohuroh,
separated

In

was

the Rev.

of the dist:riot and their

Â·

�3
descendants

sleep

cemetery adjoining

in the

my immediate family,;

Mill?.rs,

Laurie a

Churoh,

the

including

ï¿½sons.

and the

;'!LITTLE AFRlGA II
01n the

there

is a negrE&gt;

remains of the

side of the trail opposite St.
cemeï¿½-ry

village of "Little Africa" which waq

Stowe's

slaves

south,

who

eame to

drifted to other -parts of

white oak,

across

logs by the

own

Ontario-where their

most

place

was

a

thought that

Hlll on the

tra:1l, at

from

the river to :tbe lake.
source

this spring had its

1n

historian and

something unust\al here, as there 1a a

seems

to

200 feeï¿½

long,

!

have ï¿½oved

the.,,l:ake,

It

the water

- ------- -----

Miller of ROrt Erie,

wide anï¿½ nearlï¿½

the !oei&gt;t of the

spring of clear tresll__ w,a-t_er_ whiJ&gt;h must have

lfy_ 0C1h:1s1n,

coming dowrcthrough the strata of 11.mestone.
A.. W.

of whioh were

;

been very wâ€¢loome to travellers
was

200-odd

neighborhood stores and ohurch.

AT Spl it Rack
there

rich

was

quite posperous and

was

SPlilT:. BO.OK if-ILL

cliff,

The

hickory.

thousands,

area

re-shipped from Tonawanda to

The

eastern United States centres.
had its

ash and

maple,

between

dwindled and

time, the

At the

N.iï¿½ara River a.nd

the

entirely

in H-arriet B:eeeher

populat'ion

southern and western

descendants are to be found today.

rafted

the

Th i s village flourished

1840 to 1875, but after that date, the

residents labored to out

Ohuroh,

Canada by the Underground.

popularized many years ae;o

novel '.'Um.ole Tm
o 's Ga.bin11â€¢

in black walnut,

a

oalled Duna.hower and supposedly

.,

po.pulated b7 Negro
route from the

John'

away
r

from

the l!ate

Naturalist, says there is

crevice,

two

to three :feet

where the Guter edge .of'

limestone

the main body of rook. He says this

'

down 1I'l. the

ro-ok -faces

orev1ce
h.ave

been

ar;e
. ï¿½ _. _,

;'

.

large area et rook dicl.n11t

Just t.ip Â·over

Â·-,...

s1de.lfï¿½s, ï¿½Â·cauï¿½e

the

.walls

straight. and parallel and he thinks ï¿½e.se
"

.

together for a

thousand
'IW'

y:ears

pemaps.

At

Â·

�0

,,/

cotton or lace factory!
here is the native abode of innocence
and peaee. T.liese children never see their parents contending
and quarrelling a.bout dogma.t'1cal points in religion or politics,
for the i r pa.rents ref'Use to adopt creeds, and are lo;ral and tru.e
to the government which pro't;ects them; w ill iilgl y obedient to .the
law..9 enemies o:f e:ppression, the friends of al.l mankina, oh::a.r.l table
and humane. Th"iS is the oharaoter of a tl"llle professor of the
religion of Fox, Rï¿½rolay and. Pe?l+l".
"e&gt;pposite the sehool-houÂ·ae and fastened to the 'bougb:,s of the
lo1'ty beech and maple trees whioh surround the area, are placed
t'wo swings, made ot the baï¿½k of the elm and bass-wood, prepared 1n
an ashe:cy; one is for the boy.aÂ·,
the other for the girls. I took a;
turn 1n one of thees machines, was sent a.loft 1n the a.1r. and
thought for a few minutes that IÂ£had gone baok to the halcyon day'sÂ·
of youth.
Mr. Wilson then took us to see the burying ground of
the Society, $ere these children of peaoe rest in quiet, awaiting
their eternal morningï¿½
We retired to dine at Mr. momas Moore Is,
much pl.eased tpat we li'ad not. missed the Quaker meeting-l:touse.
"Mr Moore, 1n 1813, planted 1n the fall, ninety-nine apple
trees on an aere of ground, on an acol1v1ty - they now :f'o:rm an
exoellent and valuable bearing orchard; this is worthy of 1m1tat1en.
Â·

Â·

M

*B.ert1e and Humb.erstone Townships were known as the
Quaker townships. This was because the early pioneers from blew .
Jersey and Pennsyï¿½vania were members of the Society of Fr1ena.a.
Memn.on1tes, and ï¿½ers (United BTtlthren).
Â·

In the
)

uH-istory of the Society o:r Friendsn

"Among the earliest Quaker pioneers
Ola:arle s

were

Willson and

Asa Schooley,

Dorland.:

the Niagar8.' District

ï¿½

wre

wh o se hospitable homes

many

pl ac e s of rest and refreshment for

in

by.

a weary traveller in first.

crossing into Ca.Dadlan Territy and a valuable clue to the Friends
in this
, J&lt;&amp;octrh

B:ert1e

dist'riot was

E$1ven in the J ourals of J.Oseph Moore

L1ild1ey,-well-known
and Hu.mberatone in

in New Jersey no oame to

ministers

1793 and

The follow1-:Q.g-are some
1.dndley' s Jburp.a:Lof l.797:

of

and

again in

the

1797.

",

names mentioned._:=_ï¿½ï¿½oC)J:l-

Â·

Â·

Â·Â·

,.

"Asa and Sarah Schooley; Ch::arlet' Willson; . .Ibsepli and Arm
Marsct; Iraniel and Patienoe Pound; John and J4ry Harrit; J.ohn Ollt!;er;
Obadiah Dennis, Wllliam LW:ldy; Jeremy Moore; "'John.Moore; Thoa.Mereâ€¢r;
.
A.dam and Sarah Bilrwell; J.ohn and Alm.StevelliS, Abraham Webster;
ctoseph. Havens; John T lor.; John &amp;111 and Benjamin Hlll."

T.olfN\: Â·HftLL ,
)

'llh:e trail
which was huil t in
The

Â·

ï¿½
IE\ Rll)'lEVAY::

inter1ï¿½;--;f ,the

I
tak esÂ· us'

1874

past the town h'&amp;ll in R1dgâ€¢way;,

and was a stone building

b1111lding was

just

one 1

8.rge

with

a;

.

Â·

slate- 'xwQf.

room whell built., ,

�I .

.-.ï¿½

with
-/---- -ï¿½-ï¿½-Â·

_
Â·

a'

pï¿½_aï¿½forlD

high .

two :to.ot

aï¿½ the east end. A.

large

wod

. --

&amp;l.tood ins idï¿½ the front doâ€¢!' to pï¿½"V:1de h-.a.t _Â·&amp;rld . the oil.d
. ' : :ï¿½ _Â·_,_ï¿½:_,_
- !Â·
.
' '
..
' ' .
mumtea show that a man was
to light the t1rea ant trim the
stove

'

Â·-

.
Â·; '

-

oil

_ .

lamps .

Many yea.rsÂ· betore /te
h turn of the century

.

.

was ereeÂ·ted to ho111. sï¿½ the tow.ship

Â·the ma.in

building but

llER'fIE.: TODSH IPï¿½)
.

Â·

(Gross
and.

resicll.ents
Reads

lUd.ge

is.

was

f!nter.ed from

ja.11.

a:Â·

smallÂ·

'Dils aclJo1-ed.

out:s14e door until

an

1.92E

CJOUBG.IL!ï¿½
.

. ,

'

pmTioua::.to

January 26Â·, 1850,

Â·ï¿½

I

buï¿½ld1n,g

a tew..

Â·=ï¿½

p11d

:Â· -

thought'

mÂ·ada).

Wï¿½llaoll' a

Mrs.

met at

to

_the lm1la1ng of
Inn,

the

hall,

town

whet

Bartie

O:roas lfaad.,

Bfe

haveÂ» been at the 1nteraeot1on of

George Hardison

w:ï¿½s

the

clerk of

!O.

Qet.ing

the

aIJ

Isaae Braun the

towasreeve (:the oopperp;lattt w:niting

of the first

leg1bJ.e.)

townserver or
Â·
m1lm.tes was not

Riohard Graham, Wm.
o:ther

R8'8.tlta and

early

MoVilliams,

Iiewie' s

It
the

Inn

days had to

Buck's

ooun.cil.

sixpence for each

tor

($ti.even.sv1lle

a.

the appointnients

The p,ound

the firat o:t'fenoe and 2

sub.aeque:nt of'fenee were

made at

keepers of those e ar:

dei!l.l with horses, rams, boars and pigs.

shilling and tb:ree pence

were

inns and

at various

Waterloo and Pa.l iner'

1a interesting to no.te

meet1ng-o-r- t he

seoond

held

in.eluding Pï¿½lmer' a,

at

in attendance

Bâ€¢niJamin HOllse.

meetings were

'taverna in the Tewn.ship,

o:thers

Fines of

one

ahillil;Jg

and

1e v ied on tho-.e who

allc

animals to roam at large.
Arter the li:all
ot

was

used for all

muDe1

meetings, oonce_rtt.a, dances and t'raTelling shows and pl'ays,

1lilClud1ng

...:i

was bull t, it:.

" Uacle

T"Om'

a

Cabin",

the pï¿½pu.lar

play of .the

.t.1mes

â€¢

'the town hall was renovated in 1961.
GOHf.tURl.lT'IOlf:; OF THE TD.ILï¿½ Again taking up the trail to the l.ake,
pit just owt of R1dse1"aY
Indian cemetery in the

past

thï¿½

gï¿½Â·yel

Â·1 .

-

ï¿½,â€¢.

-:/:_-ï¿½Â·ï¿½

�.

.

.

.

-Â·ï¿½..:-- ---'--',--------'----------"

iÂ·Â·(

8
-

----

_ trail, -tums ï¿½toï¿½ï¿½o Bay, nowÂ· Oeysï¿½al.-:-:ti-$.'Cll:. ï¿½c-ï¿½Itwa-8ï¿½
.
Â·
used in the War
especially. inÂ· thï¿½
aet1an
:-:Â·
the

.ï¿½Â·C2JÂ·Â·Â·
;

,
,

'.

.

1812ï¿½14,

-- ----:Â·-ï¿½ï¿½'i-ï¿½-;--- r:-:---Oc_____,., ------ - on:

fought

-

-

Â·'""Â·

.

Quee.ri'

plaque in the

-

.

:

-

.

-

-

-

.

Thla action
ï¿½1 rele a ï¿½ Oï¿½rys tal

Great Dakes.

the

-_-

:.Â·Â·

s

l1ï¿½â€¢JL_,_tlil
oaJlllllï¿½m(),;a,1tec1

... &lt;_.

--

ï¿½o:- ï¿½--Â·:'"':

.

-.

Â·Â·-Â·',;;.--Â·_,

Â·;.";

.

.

.

-._ . ;Â·,;.:

.

is

Â·

Beach-ï¿½

ï¿½

.

:

my

a

L

.
bPftRE OF THE SOMERS AND OH-IOJ
.110ï¿½ the :ijighï¿½- of August 12, 1814,
aÂ·eamen
ï¿½4 maï¿½Âµies, l_ed by Captain Al.lexander Ti. ï¿½ï¿½')) a, ï¿½:lf.l
â€¢JJ1JlÂ·ï¿½ï¿½-d 111 th1ï¿½" sYiej;ni ty to attempt thâ€¢- eap\'lre eÂ·t three
aï¿½edï¿½ tr;sï¿½ tJ.chooï¿½ï¿½ï¿½a lying oft American lielaÂ·Â·rdrt. i:r.1e.
Â·..

Â·

.

-

,

seveï¿½tf.

. Oï¿½e. o.f: the a:ix :b,'Aâ€¢ï¿½â€¢ used had been aarrï¿½ï¿½-4-]-(ï¿½@lï¿½ï¿½5)ti1lea
1'-3'ci)mï¿½:qtl9.â€¢n-â€¢!-ï¿½n,&lt;'f'!li1le the ethers wereï¿½l:rï¿½u9i.f"Jï¿½:Vâ€¢J!"J.$Iid fri&gt;m
F.ï¿½JP..,qï¿½en' s Qi'!Jlt'.ï¿½ Masquerading as supply 'oï¿½.:t,t:; "tliâ€¢
. tel'oel(:,boan(ed a.lid seized the Â·Somera and ' OlJ.'1(),ï¿½ï¿½,_.-:ï¿½lie :::Porcupine
al,.one 41acapiqg. -.be of the attackers, 111oluG.ï¿½.thï¿½1r
-- â€¢!-ï¿½-ï¿½!!ï¿½,--ï¿½?!- cï¿½mmu4 _, Lieu telllallt 0-ople stenï¿½ï¿½(f:1ï¿½1Â°e, RÂ·, :&amp;;,,
. were 1tilleci-.
:
.

,i

Â·

Â·

â€¢

.

Â·

ORmï¿½BEACH.'AMUJIEMUI\
â€¢

a

-'&lt;

â€¢

'Â·

,..,

assembly

religious

Ritbstook waâ€¢

- _.::--____

PtABK,

auch

The purpose

central theme

to be

was

It was

Â·ataï¿½d in l,888 ELS
of the totmdeï¿½, John

Cottage

O'ity,

E.

mental uplift of the Common
â€¢by

rel 1eve4

referred. to

meeting. ground, Chautauqua
as

Â·

oï¿½1s1nally

a

as

few

a

clio ice

sort e&gt;t oombiJ:I.-

Assembly and contÂ·muoua

It was modelled after several other

circus.

time,

waÂ·a

ground..

side-show: at!tractionan.

at1on camp

Â·

-ï¿½..

"tor the spiritual and

People " and the

-

-Â·

.

communities at the
ll:.Y:.

Martha's V-1neyard and Chautauqua,

It featured several small hotels for the "bowi--and pitcher type"
tents,

lunch

rooms,

an

auditorium and big amphitheatre located

just under the ridge where the assemblies were held:
house on the beach front. where

lÂ·argest

of the hotels .and

the

'Ilb:.e assemb1.y

b:ath house is now,

was

the

was used f'or hous1:q.g the enter:tainer,s.
' .

.

.

Later XJ.amed the Royal, it was destl'()y;ed by fire in 1923.
The
in the

Queen's

plaque
Circle

of the Capture of the Setme?"a and Ohio i&amp;f .
wb.ioh

was

laid o u t by

Ohe.l"le#

'E. Wc:u1d..

.A

Â·

::ï¿½::::n:7. ::r::e::::ï¿½:r:ï¿½: .ï¿½ï¿½ ï¿½:9ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½rï¿½,1l
ï¿½\ï¿½:. Â·ï¿½ ...'

�12
in fair weather or foul for thirteen years until
business b y

the new Peace Bridge

at Fo rt Erie built

There was also at the Point,
These

houses, purchased

at the

in 1901,

ion in Buffalo

site

at

the Pan American Exposit

were hauled to the Point in hay racks.
the Wi sc on s in

formerly

the E xh ibitio n was carried from its orig in al

in Delaware Park in

Expï¿½orers'

in 1927.

two Pan-American houses

close of

The house purchased by Henry Dickinson,
State Building

forced out of

48

loads.

The other,

known as the

was bought by James A.

headquarters in darkest Africa,

removed

Johnson but was torn down a few years after it was

to

the Point.

HUMBEHSTONE TOWN8H1IP

The old

ridge between Mlller' s

Indian trail along the limestone

Creek and Point Abino Bay would end at

Point A.bino when it reached

the

but for the

lake,

ï¿½a.ke of history

o th er trails will be c on tinu e d through Hu m bersto ne to Port C:olbor
......_,,

There

rounding the

Abraham Neff and

in the

M 1 o h ae l Sherk

also

Township.

that date,

Christian Stoner,
their families.

and George

William Steele

Humberstone

setÂ­

Zavitz had

and John Near in the

(1783).
In

for a

to

brought

Christian Knisley had

township,

)

sur-

Township was first settled

As early as 1781,

In 1783 Daniel Knisley,

same year

that Bertie

(Sugar Loaf

but at le as t four years prior

h ad received settlers.

tled

to be many unusual oircumstances

settlement of Humberstone

have stated

Historians

in 1785,

seem s

1797

the inhabitants of Sugar Lo af had petitioned

survey:
"

That near 100 families are

now

settled in that

)

quarter (around the point called Sugar Loaf above Fort Erie
on
lands not yet surveyed subject from this c1rcumatanoe to the many
inconveniences att end in g their situation, particularly to disputeE
about Limits and Encroachments the one on the other.
Therefore most humbly suppl icatirig your Excellency
will have the goodness to order a Survey to be made of theae landE

with such dispatch

as

you

in your wisdom my

see fit.

.

Newank,

M ar.

30 1ï¿½'

�13
Signed:

Abrm Laing, Joel W. Morris, Wilson Doan ' Eliza Doan .
Nathan Havens, Jos. Stevens, Azali ah Schooley, Jehoida
SDhooley, John Hï¿½rr1t, John CUtler, Peter Carver, Amos Mor:
Jas. Wilson, Sam 1 Wil so n, John Br.aley, Wm Cook, .A.sa SohooJ
Christopher Richards, Jï¿½s. Edsall, Daniel Forsyth, Mi ch a el
Sherk, J:as. Edsall, Christian TlrOyer, Jason Millard, Dan
Willard, Heart South, 'rhos. Milla.rd., 'llitue 1)c)e.n, Enos Ik&gt;an

/-,

SHERCSTON:: Gary Smith, Welland Tir1bune, who wrote a history of
Peter Sherk founder of "Sherkston" says:
"The small but widely known community of Sherkston,
located about six and one half miles east of Port Oolborne '
undoubted drew it.s name orig in al l y from the large Sherk
settlement there.
It was the f am i ly of Peter Sherk, who h8
moved to Canada at the age of nine , which made up most of
this Sherk population.
For Peter Sherk, who married three
times had ten sons and four daughters and almost all settle
in the immediate Sherkston area.
It was not an unusually
large family for the era, but it was unusual for so many
sons to grow up, settle on farms and play suoh a vital role
in the growth of the community.
Peter lived in a log house just north east of the of
present intersection of Sherkston Raad with Empire Road
Later he set up his f 1rat store in the Sherkston area lo cat
almost directly across the road from the present site of th
Sherkston Pttblio School."

the

EARI:.Y MENNONITE. SETTLERS:
J. er.

Fretz in the Mennonite Review says the .Mennonite settle

coming into Humberstone Township before

House;

John,

Abram and Jacob NÂ·eave

and Jacob Huffman.
and Christian House,
(

Oastier, Gasper)
Those

After that

1800

(Neff);

James and Frede

were

Jaeob

and J.d8.Ill B.owman

oame John and Henry Neaffe,

J-cseph and

Moses

Doan,

Haun;

Joseph

John

J.asper

and Ohristian Knisley.

Shirk,

1n Re rt i e Township were Jacob Sevitz who

came in 1788.

The next year came John and Christian Troyer who continued their
than a hundred miles west to Long Point on Lake Erie.

Journey more

Among the hundred names listed for grants of land in
Peter Carver,
Hershey who
Hersey

came

JQhn Braley,

Titus

and Wi lso n Doan,

1793.

oame from Lancaster County in
at about

born in Bertie
Peter Zavitz

Enos,

1n

the

1796

same time.

came

1793

The

are

and Bï¿½njan

Abram and Ch.ri stj

father of

Benjamin

Sherk,

from Lancaster

County.

{Michael Sherk'!

an

pioneer

also.

appears t0 have been

early

Other

�14
names appearing before

After 1800 there oame

and Abram Wintemute.
,,,

George,

'

Haun,

John and Pet er Wintemute,

Benjamin,

Jacob Johnson,

Frederick Hause ,

Philip B.end.â€¢l

1800 are Mathias Horn (Haun).

into Bertie

Township,

William Haun,

David Bearss,

Jacob

John Earnheart

and B enj am in Morningstar.

Peter Learn a.nd. Jaoob

FIRS.ï¿½'i M:ENNON:J:TE &lt;m.URCH

This

ohuroh is on the old Sherkston Road wb.ioh
and

said to be an old Indian trail,
The

ohuroh property at

the Mennonite

Trustees.

by the Mennonite minister and deacon,
congregation at Sherkston,

T11.is became

erected.

B e rt ie Township

by a brick

was deeded by Samuel Sherk to

It is olearÂ·"tihat soon afte r the deed of property

Ta:-uetees for the

..._,1

in Chr ï¿½st Shï¿½r-ï¿½ï¿½-t.

in 1828 with George Zavitz and Peter Sherk,

Society

received in 1828,

was

Sherkston

Brethren

now

is

who were

a log church building

th e first Mennonite house of worship

served for thirty years.

and

was

ohuroh in 1853, and

then by

s.

in

This was replaced

cement blo o k

structure

in 1917.

In 1828
on

the

or

Ntagars. River

west of Stevensville

:
also s aid that

all

soon after there

waa

al s o a pl a c e of worshil

far from Chippawa,

Rti&gt;ad not

was known

as

the B:laok

denominations used these

and a log

It

Creek Church.
churches

ohuroh
is

in the early

days

HUMBERSTONE V1ILLAGE

canal, a

(STONEBRIDGE)

creek passed

through

:

the

Before

construction of the

the site of this village

settlers sank stones in the water to make a c rossing.

given was Peterburgh.
Port Colborne,

as the first

settlers
one

came

of the

in 1850 when the harbour at Port

and late r when railway faoilit.ie

Humberstone.

s

in 1781 and by 1817 it

grist mill,

thriving u nt il 1832 when the first loï¿½ek

However,

Another name

The village was more prosperous than

boasted of eighty-five houses,
..._; '

and the

a saw mill and was
canal was

bu11 t.

Colborned was enlarged

imp ro ved ,

Pt.

Colb.orne out-stripp

�15
THE GRii:.A'l'

CRANBERRY MARSH.

During the 1974
Â·......_,.., .'

Christmas holidays

I remembered that CraX?-ber.ry Sauce was always on
uables long ago
berries
stone

came

'
Grandmother s

at. my

from the

000

annually

spent large

the

&lt;llir1atmaa

and al so at home.

1.be

Cranberry marsh 1n the townships of Hum'.

and Wainfleet.

about 13,

while writing

1854

In

a"t&gt;res of wast:e

sum a

it was

estimated that there

land in the townships.

The

in draining the marsh lands,

sold in t ra c ts convenient for settlers

weï¿½

Count:
which ,

as fa s t as they became

arable.
SUGA.fr'. LOAF AND PORT.- QOLBOBNE
The patent f'rom the

town is built was given to a
was mamed for the

Crown

man

for land on wh1oh

named Robinson.

canal.

Sligar Loaf Hill,

oonical,

hill upwards of

150

feet

a lofty,

a

i t had

observatory on the

lake

well known land mark in early days.

and surrounding country

In

1832, the

a village of shanties
opened

was

used in

sprang up

those days

.

loaf of

At one time

seen.

could be

first look of

the earth

a

top from which a fine view of the

the canal was

built and

and several boarding houses
A large force of men wer(

in what is now Port Colborne.

needed to excavate

beach and

well wooded sand

1n he ight and resembling

sugar was
an

&lt;k'avelly Rï¿½

amount of gravel tound along the

became the southern terminal fo r the

the

and lay the lock as no machinery

They had their p ro b lems as As1atio

cholera broke out among the labourers and many died and the

had

to be

suspelilded,

In
surveyed

but when winter

1834 W.H-ï¿½

it into lots.

name Port Oolboï¿½e

was

oame the

wo1

cholera d 1sappea1

Merritt purchased mGst of the land and

A post office
given in

honour

was

established and the

of Sir John Colborne.

�was

"British North American Hotel"
Â·f

Many members
by Lord

accompanied

(

"

Chief J\J.st1oe

of Parliament

Elgin.

"
Rr:&gt;binson ,

They

Tho rold

They had

locked

through the canal

across

the

crew

to visit the

oanal

to

by

camp

and to

carriages

for the night

as

aecommodation in the village.

The village grew as vessels

and

came

crossed Lake Ontario on the

oame to

Port Colborne by steamers.
there was n o

opened..

lake

and this

to purchase

often had

or for favorable winds

afforded oppQrtunites

food and clothing.

to wait to bâ€¢
to

waft them

for the

captain

A great trade tor ahip

chandlers and a fine market for the fa rme r s opened up and they
their produce

brough

Steam

tugs

were

to Port Oi:&gt;lborne rather than

S:tonebr.1dge.

needed and seTeral people bu ilt and operated

them out of Port Gli&gt;lborne.
On January 13,

Rail way

was

opened and

to Port

Colborne as it
In 1'870,

and picnic

1()n.
ing

ori

Port

the

1'854,
in 1858

BUffaloï¿½, B-rantford. and

the Welland Rail way

southern

terminus.

Colborne

was

grounds added,

which was

was

incorporated as

ï¿½der:1

extended

a village

and ia a great tourist att1

The deepening of the harbour in 1885 admitted vessels drE
seventeen fe e t ,

th e

and made Port Colborne

one

of the beet b:&amp;rl'

Lake.
Thus

ends

the

story of the

{Ridge

old Indian Trail

between Niagara River and Abino Bay and othera that

run

Rol

througl

the townships.

.ra.nuary 8, 1974.

For Christopher,
who may
of

Michael

at some time be

their

alloestore

and

lqnd.a. Laurie, my

interested

settled

in

Grandchildren,

1n the trail where

early

days.

so

many

�</text>
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                <text>Louis McDermott Collection  </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Local history, Fort Erie and surrounding area. </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41212">
                <text>A collection of historical documents, photos, news clippings, letters, and writings, assembled by local historian, Louis McDermott,  and donated to the Fort Erie Public Library.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Louis McDermott</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41214">
                <text>FEPL-LH -Louis McDermott</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="41216">
                <text>Included in this collection are writings, historical documents, news clippings, images, maps, and more. They were written and compiled by Louis McDermott into a series of binders. The digital collection has been scanned from these physical copies. </text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Fort Erie Public Library and Louis McDermott</text>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="28250">
              <text>Lewis Maybee</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="28251">
              <text>Listed here is autobiographical information pertinent to Lewis Maybe.</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="28253">
              <text>November 1976</text>
            </elementText>
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      <name>Fort Erie</name>
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      <name>Louis Mcdermott Collection</name>
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