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Board since itz inception, and at- sector of the Western F.i:ont Â·h e ld by
tended an arduous annual meeting the Canadian troops and was also
lastirg four days. After th!s meeï¿½- guest of. the British Fleet. during
ing, allhough tired out, he immed1- manoeuvres and battle p.fcactice hi
ately went 011 a 200-mile motor the Nortï¿½ Sea. Later in 1918 11.e
trip to choose a site for a memor- was appointed Director . of the JlisÂ­
ial cairn to some soldiers killedÂ· in toric a l Section of the National De.;
theâ€¢ wa r with the United States in fence Headq uarters , Ott avâ€¢:a, â€¢;;tn d . '.
Â·
On that trip h e cac1ght whilst holding this positior:Â· he
1812-15.
piled and published h\â€¢o vo
(he cold that proved fatal.
'
o
General Cruikshank was son f of a histo ry of the Canadian
of
tia.
the late Alexander Cruikshank
. . . . !'
Peterhead, ScotlanÂ·d, and Margaret 1
Genera l
Cruikshank wasÂ·Â· best Â·
Milne Cruikshank, of Aberdeeiï¿½. known as a military historian, and.,
Â·A. Scotland. He was born in 1852 in was genernlly regarded as a mooiiï¿½
. pil,ï¿½l,i,
thï¿½ tow:nshï¿½p of Â·Bertie, near Fort accurate and painstaking com
odier-Genero I E .
Ene. Ontano, and was educated :lt of documents and author of tr
.
nada,
,..
C
,f.
0
Â·
n
nk,
,
.
Â·
k.,La
with
..
'Â·râ€¢â€¢"i
.
M
.
....,
military
'"'
the St. Thomas Grammar School 'dealing
and Upper Canada College, In! He vvas a prolific \\.Titer, a
well Known
1916 he was made an honoracÂ·y glÂ·eatest work was a history
LL.D. of Alberta University, In his campaigns on the Niagara
In Jamaica
early career he was correspor:dent during the war between
to several American newspapers and the United States in ' 1
LIFE OF
and also entered public life, in This monumental workÂ· fill s
which he held several posts for a volumes, He also prod u ce d
HENRY MORGAN good many years, notably Treas- ber of other treatises on
nrer and afterwards Reeve of Fort celebrated battles.
He
Jan1aica's winter tourist season, l Erie,
member
of
the County cularly it:terested inï¿½ tbe
Â·
such as it is or w ill be in time of Council of Welland, Ontario and the .Southern Confederate
I
. wat,,. is now dtte to commeccc; but I Police Magistrale for the City of l Robert E. Lee and Stonew
iÂ«:nne; perhaps many, of our regu- 1 Niagara Falls and adjacent districts, :3on in the war between the
lar Â·ï¿½stay-over'' vi:&gt;itors of former Durmg this pei-iod ne was \Â·ery I can States in 1862-66, a,nctï¿½a
w ill not come. Jn at least active in the affairs of the Ca1ï¿½adian j years ago visited .. some of
c.ase death v,Â·m have been the militia, and became Culonel of the mous battlefields of that w
e, and
that is so of a distin- 44th Infantry Militia Regiment in
WROTE MO.Rï¿½AN'S LIFEï¿½
cl Canadian soldier who until 1899. H e he ld other high military
Until a few years&lt;ago Gï¿½e
Â·
adew years ago had been accus- posts and was promoted to the .Cruikshank was
accusto
totn.cd lo spend the winter in Ja- rank of full Colonel in 1913 and spend each winter in. Jamai
maic.,a, who was well knowr in the Brigadier General in 1915.
it is especially interestiï¿½
island and greatly esteemed by a
that while residing here .he
SOLDIER-HISTORIAN.
wide circle of friends and acquainDuring the early years of the ued. his historical rese. ar,
t;i.nces.
Great War of 1914-18 Gen e ra l Â£rmt was an excellent:.,:Â·
Hp wï¿½1s Brigadier General Ernest Cruikshank did
much valuable of Sir Henry Morgan, Â·.r
t\ lexa. _nder Cru.iï¿½shank, who died in work i1ï¿½ .r e ci' u i tin g ::ind tra ini n g colourful and cel_ebrat. ed..
.
.
Otta\\ a some time ago at the npe â€¢um ts for overseas service, and was Governor, of which a.
oll'.l' age: of eight'.&gt;'-:&gt;even years, after I among the prominent figures of doubt is in the lipxary. o&gt;fi
.
I
a thre:; we.. eks' .ill n.ess from ylemof . Jamaicaï¿½
lhe Canadian Aï¿½rny. J::Ie &lt;;ame ï¿½o
'I h e ï¿½enc ra l, it m a y fa trly be 1 Otta wa for speci al service 111 191 1 . o ught. to .be. T
m hmÂ·_neï¿½s as a milita ry i an d earl y in
19ï¿½8 was . on e o f a por ta::it lrnk b .
to whi ch wor k he had I group of Canadian officers who' Jamawa, and hâ€¢i;;
Â·
years de\oted himself. H e went on a special mission to Eng- regretted by his
Chairman of the Canadian lard ;md France.
'Vhile .a mem- Ulis jl!llanï¿½;:
Sites
and
As Chairir)an
Monuments be1Â· of this mission lie vislted that
Â·Â·
ï¿½ites a.tid
Moriu
Caiï¿½a Â· Â· enetl.ll
Â·
instr
time
Â·

I

1
'!

I

Was

I

.WROTE
., 'SIR

I1'

I

I
I\s.titute.

1

tory
is

sÂ·

�HERE

were

soldiers

who .had

.to remain in Canada during

the Great

War

service. t'O their

whon:gave fine

count1Â·h and one,

Brigadier-General

.

I

E.

A. CruikÂ­

shank, died at Ottawa recently.
The West should be reminded o:f
this soldierly man, whose in:fluÂ­
ence was impressed. on tl1oï¿½andS
commissioned or enlisted '.':from
'
Alberta.

General Cruikshank Wali;,ï¿½ Â·reÂ­
mote, a diffident, persoriii.Uty il'.I
a lanky frame imbued .wl..th an
instinct for modem soldiering that
was not to be belied by the slack
rolling of the puttees on his Ibn,g
legs.
No one worked moreâ€¢.Â·lnÂ­
cessantly in cmn:r&gt;s where ï¿½fe:\q
could' be older than
. Â· ..
officers held accountaï¿½le:
troops were at :fault. ï¿½c.cepted t
justness of a ma11tinet wh'ose d

himsel(

mi
pfowl the lines when. the Â· t
slept but was alert when rev
sounded. The drenchingï¿½Â·. he
at field manoeuvres could ll()t
make l}im flinch from completing
c1swns

1

were

severe.

lie

on .which . h e lecÂ­
tured afterwards.
He Â· rook a.
parade . with martial dignity butâ€¢
was a gluttonÂ· for the true busi.Â­
i+ess o:f warfare,, He placed
utmost reliance in' training
ght be expected to }Je
a dis(!iple of Sir J.ohn.

; the observations

Â· Â·

instruâ€¢tionï¿½ talkscto
J,'l,'I.

N
I

'-

the

East,

but

:far

beyond

Canada;. Brigadier - .General
as he became s'Oon
after the :i:;\itbreak o:f the Great
Wa:J:,. was recognized as a military
.historianï¿½ He was authoritative
op. Lundy's Lane andÂ· Queenston
Heights, and on other engageÂ­
nients whose momenrous conseÂ­

.

Crmwhanlt..'

quences in. their. own days were
overshadowed onIY by war's modÂ­
ern events. This historic intimacy
displayed in some 40 volumes
qualified him to be put for a time
in charge of the Historiï¿½al seï¿½tion
of :the Defence Department after
the war ended, and suitably
equipped him to be chairman of
the Historical Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. A marÂ­
vell'C:luÂ§ .ii'ft o:f. languagesÂ· allowed
.to pass from the study

ï¿½story in cï¿½a.&lt;la.. ï¿½q
thï¿½ study of the major campaigns
'in'. the 1W1t century in Europeï¿½

But long"
afterwards credit was given to
Grierson and Cruikshank :f\Or being
the two most soundly versed and
on the German. intenÂ­

:Iar-seeing
tions.

Â·

â€¢
T

regret
saddening
Â·cÂ·HiE
Cruikshank's. life was
.
given a commandÂ·
Â· "'tr had not been
yell owed file in
A
.
Front
e
ï¿½ï¿½Â·th
the library of this paper contains
Ottawa
a press report sent from
in the very early. days of the War,
saying that. "Colonel E. A. CruikÂ­
shank is to be appointed to comÂ­
mand of a Canadian infantry
brigade at the Front with the
rank of ,Brigadier-General." The

political fates denied him the com- .
mand. He was 61. Â· The fates may
have been kind, though they de- i
prived Canada at the Front of a 1
soï¿½dier with a singularly gifted

I

.
1
mind.
It could be \;ritten of
shank as it was written of Grier-Â·
"Though strict as Â·regardsÂ·
sonÂ·
he spared Â· his troops
unnecessary duties by thinking
utÂ· his problems in a&lt;ivance."
Â·

Cruik-!

traiï¿½ing,

&gt;rigadler - General Cruikshank's
'nusu.al military abilities wexe not
'ec0gnized as many believed they
h'&lt;mld have been, but his memory
s the general officer commanding
'lilitab. District No; 13 during the

War will be saluted by'
who rose to important comï¿½
'\Vere
, ],;n:gely because they
by ï¿½im in the
Â·Â·
b-fÂ·Â·â€¢"'tl:dn'kinâ€¢g out their

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